Why zoos exist and what critics say, sentence 8
Some people think keeping wild animals in captivity is wrong even with good care, and some want zoos turned into sanctuaries that only rescue animals.
Who acts: people, keeping, some, zoos, sanctuaries · What happens: think, keep, be, want, turn, rescue · To what, where: wild animals, captivity, sanctuaries, animals · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Why zoos exist and what critics say» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (people, keeping, some, zoos), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 2 people | det |
| 2 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 think | nsubj |
| 3 | think | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | keeping | keep | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 10 wrong | csubj |
| 5 | wild | wild | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 animals | amod |
| 6 | animals | animal | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 keeping | obj |
| 7 | in | in | ADP | _ | 8 captivity | case |
| 8 | captivity | captivity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 keeping | obl |
| 9 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 wrong | cop |
| 10 | wrong | wrong | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 think | ccomp |
| 11 | even | even | ADV | _ | 14 care | advmod |
| 12 | with | with | ADP | _ | 14 care | case |
| 13 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 care | amod |
| 14 | care | care | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 wrong | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 want | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 want | cc |
| 17 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 18 want | nsubj |
| 18 | want | want | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 think | conj |
| 19 | zoos | zoo | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 turned | nsubj |
| 20 | turned | turn | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 18 want | xcomp |
| 21 | into | into | ADP | _ | 22 sanctuaries | case |
| 22 | sanctuaries | sanctuary | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 turned | obl |
| 23 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 25 rescue | nsubj |
| 24 | only | only | ADV | _ | 25 rescue | advmod |
| 25 | rescue | rescue | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 22 sanctuaries | acl:relcl |
| 26 | animals | animal | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 rescue | obj |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 think | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | think speech: other | present | some people | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | keep | gerund | wild animals | captivity | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent animal=Theme in captivity=Location | ||||
| 3 | is | present | keeping | with good care; wrong property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | want | present | some | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 5 | turn not said to happen | participle | zoos | sanctuaries | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme into sanctuary=Trajectory | ||||
| 6 | rescue | present | sanctuaries | animals | vn steal-10.5 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent animal=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:115-why-zoos-exist-and-what-critics-say.lesson:8.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/115-why-zoos-exist-and-what-critics-say/8/