Marty, Gloria and Melman: real zebras, hippos and giraffes, sentence 10
A hippo's skin makes an oily red-orange liquid, sometimes called blood sweat though it is neither blood nor sweat, which works like sunscreen.
Who acts: skin, oily red orange liquid · What happens: make, call, be, work · To what, where: oily red orange liquid, blood sweat, blood · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Marty, Gloria and Melman: real zebras, hippos and giraffes» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (skin, oily red orange liquid), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 hippo | det |
| 2 | hippo | hippo | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 skin | nmod:poss |
| 3 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 2 hippo | case |
| 4 | skin | skin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 makes | nsubj |
| 5 | makes | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 liquid | det |
| 7 | oily | oily | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 liquid | amod |
| 8 | red | red | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 liquid | amod |
| 9 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 11 liquid | punct |
| 10 | orange | orange | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 liquid | amod |
| 11 | liquid | liquid | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 makes | obj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 called | punct |
| 13 | sometimes | sometimes | ADV | PronType=Ind | 14 called | advmod |
| 14 | called | call | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 11 liquid | acl |
| 15 | blood | blood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 sweat | compound |
| 16 | sweat | sweat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 called | xcomp |
| 17 | though | though | SCONJ | _ | 21 blood | mark |
| 18 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 blood | nsubj |
| 19 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 21 blood | cop |
| 20 | neither | neither | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 21 blood | cc:preconj |
| 21 | blood | blood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 called | advcl |
| 22 | nor | nor | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 23 sweat | cc |
| 23 | sweat | sweat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 blood | conj |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 works | punct |
| 25 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 26 works | nsubj |
| 26 | works | work | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 liquid | acl:relcl |
| 27 | like | like | ADP | _ | 28 sunscreen | case |
| 28 | sunscreen | sunscreen | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 works | obl |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 makes | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | make | present | a hippo's skin | a oily red orange liquid | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset liquid=Product | ||||
| 2 | call | participle | a oily red orange liquid not said here | blood sweat | sometimes property | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||
| 3 | is a | present | skin | blood nor sweat | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | work | present | a oily red orange liquid | like sunscreen | vn employment-95.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:128-madagascar-real-zebras-hippos-and-giraffes.lesson:10.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/128-madagascar-real-zebras-hippos-and-giraffes/10/