The great apes: chimpanzees, bonobos, gorillas, orangutans, sentence 0
The great apes are four kinds of big, tailless, very clever animals: chimpanzees and bonobos, gorillas, and orangutans, and every one of them is endangered.
Who acts: great apes, one · What happens: be · To what, where: four kinds
This is a sentence of the lesson «The great apes: chimpanzees, bonobos, gorillas, orangutans» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (great apes, one), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 apes | det |
| 2 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 apes | amod |
| 3 | apes | ape | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 kinds | nsubj |
| 4 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 kinds | cop |
| 5 | four | four | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 6 kinds | nummod |
| 6 | kinds | kind | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 animals | case |
| 8 | big | big | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 animals | amod |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 big | punct |
| 10 | tailless | tailless | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 animals | amod |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 animals | punct |
| 12 | very | very | ADV | _ | 13 clever | advmod |
| 13 | clever | clever | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 animals | amod |
| 14 | animals | animal | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 kinds | nmod |
| 15 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 16 chimpanzees | punct |
| 16 | chimpanzees | chimpanzee | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 animals | appos |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 bonobos | cc |
| 18 | bonobos | bonobo | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 chimpanzees | conj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 gorillas | punct |
| 20 | gorillas | gorilla | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 chimpanzees | conj |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 orangutans | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 orangutans | cc |
| 23 | orangutans | orangutan | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 chimpanzees | conj |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 endangered | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 endangered | cc |
| 26 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 27 one | det |
| 27 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 endangered | nsubj |
| 28 | of | of | ADP | _ | 29 them | case |
| 29 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 one | nmod |
| 30 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 31 endangered | cop |
| 31 | endangered | endangered | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 kinds | conj |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 kinds | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | the great apes | four kinds | of big tailless clever animals | tree rules | |||
| 2 | is | present | every one of apes | endangered property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:016-the-great-apes.lesson:0.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/16-the-great-apes/0/