How close are apes to us?, sentence 0

Put your hand next to a picture of a chimpanzee's hand: five fingers, flat fingernails, a thumb that can touch the fingers; you are looking at a cousin.

Who acts: you, thumb · What happens: put, touch, look · To what, where: hand, fingers

This is a sentence of the lesson «How close are apes to us?» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, thumb), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Put	put	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	3 hand	nmod:poss
3	hand	hand	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Put	obj
4	next	next	ADV	_	1 Put	advmod
5	to	to	ADP	_	7 picture	case
6	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	7 picture	det
7	picture	picture	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Put	obl
8	of	of	ADP	_	12 hand	case
9	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	10 chimpanzee	det
10	chimpanzee	chimpanzee	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 hand	nmod:poss
11	's	's	PART	_	10 chimpanzee	case
12	hand	hand	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 picture	nmod
13	:	:	PUNCT	_	15 fingers	punct
14	five	five	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	15 fingers	nummod
15	fingers	finger	NOUN	Number=Plur	12 hand	appos
16	,	,	PUNCT	_	18 fingernails	punct
17	flat	flat	ADJ	Degree=Pos	18 fingernails	amod
18	fingernails	fingernail	NOUN	Number=Plur	15 fingers	conj
19	,	,	PUNCT	_	21 thumb	punct
20	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	21 thumb	det
21	thumb	thumb	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 fingers	conj
22	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	24 touch	nsubj
23	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	24 touch	aux
24	touch	touch	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	21 thumb	acl:relcl
25	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	26 fingers	det
26	fingers	finger	NOUN	Number=Plur	24 touch	obj
27	;	;	PUNCT	_	30 looking	punct
28	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	30 looking	nsubj
29	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	30 looking	aux
30	looking	look	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	1 Put	parataxis
31	at	at	ADP	_	33 cousin	case
32	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	33 cousin	det
33	cousin	cousin	NOUN	Number=Sing	30 looking	obl
34	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Put	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	put	imperative	you not said here	your hand	to a picture of a chimpanzee's hand; next property	vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent hand=Goal
2	touch	can	a thumb	the fingers		vn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme finger=Co-Theme
3	look	present · progressive	you		at a cousin	vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at cousin=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:017-how-close-are-apes-to-us.lesson:0.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/17-how-close-are-apes-to-us/0/