The Southern Ocean: blue whales, colossal squid and life under the ice, sentence 9
The Antarctic Circumpolar Current flows round Antarctica and is the strongest ocean current in the world, carrying many times more water than all the world's rivers together.
Who acts: Antarctic Circumpolar Current · What happens: flow, be, carry · To what, where: strongest ocean current, world, more water
This is a sentence of the lesson «The Southern Ocean: blue whales, colossal squid and life under the ice» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Antarctic Circumpolar Current), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 Current | det |
| 2 | Antarctic | Antarctic | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 Current | compound |
| 3 | Circumpolar | Circumpolar | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 Current | compound |
| 4 | Current | Current | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 flows | nsubj |
| 5 | flows | flow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | round | round | ADP | _ | 7 Antarctica | case |
| 7 | Antarctica | Antarctica | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 flows | obl |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 current | cc |
| 9 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 current | cop |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 current | det |
| 11 | strongest | strong | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 13 current | amod |
| 12 | ocean | ocean | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 current | compound |
| 13 | current | current | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 flows | conj |
| 14 | in | in | ADP | _ | 16 world | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 world | det |
| 16 | world | world | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 current | nmod |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 carrying | punct |
| 18 | carrying | carry | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 5 flows | acl |
| 19 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 times | amod |
| 20 | times | time | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 more | obl:unmarked |
| 21 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 22 water | amod |
| 22 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 carrying | obj |
| 23 | than | than | ADP | _ | 28 rivers | case |
| 24 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 26 world | det:predet |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 world | det |
| 26 | world | world | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 rivers | nmod:poss |
| 27 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 26 world | case |
| 28 | rivers | river | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 carrying | obl |
| 29 | together | together | ADV | _ | 18 carrying | advmod |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 flows | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | flow | present | the Antarctic Circumpolar Current | round Antarctica | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | is a | present | the Antarctic Circumpolar Current not said here | the strongest ocean current | the world | tree rules | |||
| 3 | carry | gerund | more water | than all world's rivers; together property | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent water=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:171-the-southern-ocean-blue-whales-colossal-squid-and-life-under-the-ice.lesson:9.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×1, R5-strong ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/171-the-southern-ocean-blue-whales-colossal-squid-and-life-under-the-ice/9/