Mountains of the world: snow leopards, high-flying geese, condors and Everest spiders, sentence 10
Mountain goats and ibexes climb steep cliffs; their hooves have soft pads and hard edges, and Alpine ibexes even climb dam walls to lick salt from the stones.
Who acts: Mountain goats, hooves, Alpine ibexes · What happens: climb, have, lick · To what, where: steep cliffs, soft pads, dam walls, salt, stones
This is a sentence of the lesson «Mountains of the world: snow leopards, high-flying geese, condors and Everest spiders» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Mountain goats, hooves, Alpine ibexes), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Mountain | mountain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 goats | compound |
| 2 | goats | goat | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 climb | nsubj |
| 3 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 ibexes | cc |
| 4 | ibexes | ibex | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 goats | conj |
| 5 | climb | climb | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | steep | steep | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 cliffs | amod |
| 7 | cliffs | cliff | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 climb | obj |
| 8 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 11 have | punct |
| 9 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 hooves | nmod:poss |
| 10 | hooves | hoof | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 have | nsubj |
| 11 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 climb | parataxis |
| 12 | soft | soft | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 pads | amod |
| 13 | pads | pad | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 have | obj |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 edges | cc |
| 15 | hard | hard | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 edges | amod |
| 16 | edges | edge | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 pads | conj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 climb | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 climb | cc |
| 19 | Alpine | alpine | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 ibexes | amod |
| 20 | ibexes | ibex | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 climb | nsubj |
| 21 | even | even | ADV | _ | 22 climb | advmod |
| 22 | climb | climb | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 climb | conj |
| 23 | dam | dam | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 walls | compound |
| 24 | walls | wall | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 climb | obj |
| 25 | to | to | PART | _ | 26 lick | mark |
| 26 | lick | lick | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 22 climb | advcl |
| 27 | salt | salt | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 lick | obj |
| 28 | from | from | ADP | _ | 30 stones | case |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 stones | det |
| 30 | stones | stone | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 lick | obl |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 climb | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | climb | present | Mountain goats and ibexes | steep cliffs | vn run-51.3.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Initial_Location cliff=Theme | ||||
| 2 | have | present | ibexes's hooves | soft pads and hard edges | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pad=Patient | ||||
| 3 | climb | present | Alpine ibexes | dam walls | vn run-51.3.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Initial_Location wall=Theme | ||||
| 4 | lick | to-infinitive | Alpine ibexes not said here | salt | the stones | vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent salt=Theme from stone=Source |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:183-mountains-of-the-world-snow-leopards-high-flying-geese-condors-and-everest-spiders.lesson:10.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R3-conj-first ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/183-mountains-of-the-world-snow-leopards-high-flying-geese-condors-and-everest-spiders/10/