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Mountains of the world: snow leopards, high-flying geese, condors and Everest spiders, sentence 10

Mountain goats and ibexes climb steep cliffs; their hooves have soft pads and hard edges, and Alpine ibexes even climb dam walls to lick salt from the stones.

Who acts: Mountain goats, hooves, Alpine ibexes · What happens: climb, have, lick · To what, where: steep cliffs, soft pads, dam walls, salt, stones

This is a sentence of the lesson «Mountains of the world: snow leopards, high-flying geese, condors and Everest spiders» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Mountain goats, hooves, Alpine ibexes), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

compoundnsubjccconjamodobjpunctnmod:possnsubjparataxisamodobjccamodconjpunctccamodnsubjadvmodconjcompoundobjmarkadvclobjcasedetoblpunctrootMountainNOUNgoatsNOUNandCCONJibexesNOUNclimbVERBsteepADJcliffsNOUN;PUNCTtheirPRONhoovesNOUNhaveVERBsoftADJpadsNOUNandCCONJhardADJedgesNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJAlpineADJibexesNOUNevenADVclimbVERBdamNOUNwallsNOUNtoPARTlickVERBsaltNOUNfromADPtheDETstonesNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1MountainmountainNOUNNumber=Sing2 goatscompound
2goatsgoatNOUNNumber=Plur5 climbnsubj
3andandCCONJ_4 ibexescc
4ibexesibexNOUNNumber=Plur2 goatsconj
5climbclimbVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
6steepsteepADJDegree=Pos7 cliffsamod
7cliffscliffNOUNNumber=Plur5 climbobj
8;;PUNCT_11 havepunct
9theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs10 hoovesnmod:poss
10hooveshoofNOUNNumber=Plur11 havensubj
11havehaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 climbparataxis
12softsoftADJDegree=Pos13 padsamod
13padspadNOUNNumber=Plur11 haveobj
14andandCCONJ_16 edgescc
15hardhardADJDegree=Pos16 edgesamod
16edgesedgeNOUNNumber=Plur13 padsconj
17,,PUNCT_22 climbpunct
18andandCCONJ_22 climbcc
19AlpinealpineADJDegree=Pos20 ibexesamod
20ibexesibexNOUNNumber=Plur22 climbnsubj
21evenevenADV_22 climbadvmod
22climbclimbVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 climbconj
23damdamNOUNNumber=Sing24 wallscompound
24wallswallNOUNNumber=Plur22 climbobj
25totoPART_26 lickmark
26licklickVERBVerbForm=Inf22 climbadvcl
27saltsaltNOUNNumber=Sing26 lickobj
28fromfromADP_30 stonescase
29thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art30 stonesdet
30stonesstoneNOUNNumber=Plur26 lickobl
31..PUNCT_5 climbpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1climbpresentMountain goats and ibexessteep cliffsvn run-51.3.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Initial_Location cliff=Theme
2havepresentibexes's hoovessoft pads and hard edgesvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pad=Patient
3climbpresentAlpine ibexesdam wallsvn run-51.3.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Initial_Location wall=Theme
4lickto-infinitiveAlpine ibexes not said heresaltthe stonesvn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent salt=Theme from stone=Source

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:183-mountains-of-the-world-snow-leopards-high-flying-geese-condors-and-everest-spiders.lesson:10.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R3-conj-first ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/183-mountains-of-the-world-snow-leopards-high-flying-geese-condors-and-everest-spiders/10/