Mountains of the world: snow leopards, high-flying geese, condors and Everest spiders, sentence 9
The Himalayan jumping spider lives over six thousand metres above sea level, higher than almost any other animal, eating insects blown up by the wind.
Who acts: Himalayan jumping spider · What happens: jump, live, eat, blow up · To what, where: thousand metres, sea level, insects
This is a sentence of the lesson «Mountains of the world: snow leopards, high-flying geese, condors and Everest spiders» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Himalayan jumping spider), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 spider | det |
| 2 | Himalayan | himalayan | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 spider | amod |
| 3 | jumping | jump | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 4 spider | amod |
| 4 | spider | spider | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 lives | nsubj |
| 5 | lives | live | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | over | over | ADV | _ | 8 thousand | advmod |
| 7 | six | six | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 8 thousand | compound |
| 8 | thousand | thousand | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 9 metres | nummod |
| 9 | metres | metre | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 lives | obl:unmarked |
| 10 | above | above | ADP | _ | 12 level | case |
| 11 | sea | sea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 level | compound |
| 12 | level | level | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 lives | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 higher | punct |
| 14 | higher | high | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 5 lives | parataxis |
| 15 | than | than | ADP | _ | 19 animal | case |
| 16 | almost | almost | ADV | _ | 19 animal | advmod |
| 17 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 19 animal | det |
| 18 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 animal | amod |
| 19 | animal | animal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 higher | obl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 eating | punct |
| 21 | eating | eat | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 5 lives | advcl |
| 22 | insects | insect | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 eating | obj |
| 23 | blown | blow | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 22 insects | acl |
| 24 | up | up | ADP | _ | 23 blown | compound:prt |
| 25 | by | by | ADP | _ | 27 wind | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 wind | det |
| 27 | wind | wind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 blown | obl |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 lives | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | jump | gerund | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 2 | live | present | the Himalayan jumping spider | thousand metres | sea level | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme above level=Location | |||
| 3 | eat | gerund | the Himalayan jumping spider not said here | insects | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent insect=Patient | ||||
| 4 | blow up | participle | insects not said here | by the wind | vn split-23.2 «NP V apart»: agent=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:183-mountains-of-the-world-snow-leopards-high-flying-geese-condors-and-everest-spiders.lesson:9.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×3. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/183-mountains-of-the-world-snow-leopards-high-flying-geese-condors-and-everest-spiders/9/