The rainforest from the top: emergent layer and canopy, sentence 4
In The Jungle Book, King Louie the orangutan rules a ruined temple in an Indian jungle; real orangutans live only on the islands of Borneo and Sumatra, and they are quiet, mostly solitary apes, not kings of a monkey gang.
Who acts: King Louie, real orangutans, animals · What happens: rule, ruin, live, be · To what, where: ruined temple, Jungle Book, islands
This is a sentence of the lesson «The rainforest from the top: emergent layer and canopy» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (King Louie, real orangutans, animals), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 4 Book | case |
| 2 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 Book | det |
| 3 | Jungle | Jungle | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 Book | compound |
| 4 | Book | Book | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 rules | obl |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 Book | punct |
| 6 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 Louie | compound |
| 7 | Louie | Louie | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 rules | nsubj |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 orangutan | det |
| 9 | orangutan | orangutan | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 rules | nsubj |
| 10 | rules | rule | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 temple | det |
| 12 | ruined | ruin | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 13 temple | amod |
| 13 | temple | temple | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 rules | obj |
| 14 | in | in | ADP | _ | 17 jungle | case |
| 15 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 17 jungle | det |
| 16 | Indian | Indian | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 jungle | amod |
| 17 | jungle | jungle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 temple | nmod |
| 18 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 21 live | punct |
| 19 | real | real | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 orangutans | amod |
| 20 | orangutans | orangutan | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 live | nsubj |
| 21 | live | live | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 rules | parataxis |
| 22 | only | only | ADV | _ | 21 live | advmod |
| 23 | on | on | ADP | _ | 25 islands | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 islands | det |
| 25 | islands | island | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 live | obl |
| 26 | of | of | ADP | _ | 27 Borneo | case |
| 27 | Borneo | Borneo | PROPN | Number=Sing | 25 islands | nmod |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 Sumatra | cc |
| 29 | Sumatra | Sumatra | PROPN | Number=Sing | 27 Borneo | conj |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 quiet | punct |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 quiet | cc |
| 32 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 quiet | nsubj |
| 33 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 34 quiet | cop |
| 34 | quiet | quiet | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 rules | conj |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 apes | punct |
| 36 | mostly | mostly | ADV | _ | 38 apes | advmod |
| 37 | solitary | solitary | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 apes | amod |
| 38 | apes | ape | NOUN | Number=Plur | 34 quiet | conj |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 kings | punct |
| 40 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 41 kings | advmod |
| 41 | kings | king | NOUN | Number=Plur | 38 apes | conj |
| 42 | of | of | ADP | _ | 45 gang | case |
| 43 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 45 gang | det |
| 44 | monkey | monkey | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 gang | compound |
| 45 | gang | gang | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 kings | nmod |
| 46 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 rules | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | rule | present | King Louie | a ruined temple | the Jungle Book | in a Indian jungle | vn dub-29.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent temple=Theme | ||
| 2 | ruin | participle | vn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 3 | live | present | real orangutans | the islands of Borneo and Sumatra | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on island=Location | ||||
| 4 | is | present | animals = animal | quiet property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:002-the-rainforest-from-the-top.lesson:4.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×1, R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/2-the-rainforest-from-the-top/4/