Leopards, jaguars, cheetahs and the house cat, sentence 3
A black panther is not a separate animal but a dark leopard or jaguar, and in bright light you can still see its spots under the black.
Who acts: black panther, you · What happens: not be, see · To what, where: separate animal, spots, bright light
This is a sentence of the lesson «Leopards, jaguars, cheetahs and the house cat» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (black panther, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 panther | det |
| 2 | black | black | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 panther | amod |
| 3 | panther | panther | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 animal | nsubj |
| 4 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 animal | cop |
| 5 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 8 animal | advmod |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 animal | det |
| 7 | separate | separate | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 animal | amod |
| 8 | animal | animal | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 9 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 12 leopard | cc |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 leopard | det |
| 11 | dark | dark | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 leopard | amod |
| 12 | leopard | leopard | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 animal | conj |
| 13 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 14 jaguar | cc |
| 14 | jaguar | jaguar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 leopard | conj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 see | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 see | cc |
| 17 | in | in | ADP | _ | 19 light | case |
| 18 | bright | bright | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 light | amod |
| 19 | light | light | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 see | obl |
| 20 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 23 see | nsubj |
| 21 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 23 see | aux |
| 22 | still | still | ADV | _ | 23 see | advmod |
| 23 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 animal | conj |
| 24 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 25 spots | nmod:poss |
| 25 | spots | spot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 see | obj |
| 26 | under | under | ADP | _ | 28 black | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 black | det |
| 28 | black | black | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 see | obl |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 animal | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=assert, polarity=none
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not is a | present | a black panther | a separate animal but a dark leopard or jaguar | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | see | can | you | leopard's spots | bright light | still | under the black | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer spot=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:020-leopards-jaguars-cheetahs-and-the-house-cat.lesson:3.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/20-leopards-jaguars-cheetahs-and-the-house-cat/3/