Leopards, jaguars, cheetahs and the house cat, sentence 6
Leopard rosettes are small and empty in the middle; jaguar rosettes are bigger with spots inside; leopards live in Africa and Asia, jaguars only in the Americas.
Who acts: Leopard rosettes, jaguar rosettes, leopards · What happens: be, live · To what, where: middle, Africa
This is a sentence of the lesson «Leopards, jaguars, cheetahs and the house cat» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Leopard rosettes, jaguar rosettes, leopards), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Leopard | leopard | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 rosettes | compound |
| 2 | rosettes | rosette | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 small | nsubj |
| 3 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 small | cop |
| 4 | small | small | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 empty | cc |
| 6 | empty | empty | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 small | conj |
| 7 | in | in | ADP | _ | 9 middle | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 middle | det |
| 9 | middle | middle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 empty | obl |
| 10 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 14 bigger | punct |
| 11 | jaguar | jaguar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 rosettes | compound |
| 12 | rosettes | rosette | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 bigger | nsubj |
| 13 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 bigger | cop |
| 14 | bigger | big | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 4 small | parataxis |
| 15 | with | with | ADP | _ | 16 spots | case |
| 16 | spots | spot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 bigger | obl |
| 17 | inside | inside | ADV | _ | 16 spots | advmod |
| 18 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 20 live | punct |
| 19 | leopards | leopard | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 live | nsubj |
| 20 | live | live | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 bigger | conj |
| 21 | in | in | ADP | _ | 22 Africa | case |
| 22 | Africa | Africa | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 live | obl |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 Asia | cc |
| 24 | Asia | Asia | PROPN | Number=Sing | 22 Africa | conj |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 jaguars | punct |
| 26 | jaguars | jaguar | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 live | parataxis |
| 27 | only | only | ADV | _ | 30 Americas | advmod |
| 28 | in | in | ADP | _ | 30 Americas | case |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 Americas | det |
| 30 | Americas | Americas | PROPN | Number=Plur | 26 jaguars | nmod |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 small | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | Leopard rosettes | small property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | be | Leopard rosettes not said here | the middle | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | is | present | jaguar rosettes | with spots; big property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | live | present | leopards | Africa and Asia | vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in africa=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:020-leopards-jaguars-cheetahs-and-the-house-cat.lesson:6.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/20-leopards-jaguars-cheetahs-and-the-house-cat/6/