Leopards, jaguars, cheetahs and the house cat, sentence 8
A black panther is a leopard or jaguar with extra dark pigment, and its spots can still be seen in bright light.
Who acts: black panther · What happens: be, see · To what, where: leopard, spots, bright light
This is a sentence of the lesson «Leopards, jaguars, cheetahs and the house cat» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (black panther), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 panther | det |
| 2 | black | black | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 panther | amod |
| 3 | panther | panther | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 leopard | nsubj |
| 4 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 leopard | cop |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 leopard | det |
| 6 | leopard | leopard | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 7 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 8 jaguar | cc |
| 8 | jaguar | jaguar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 leopard | conj |
| 9 | with | with | ADP | _ | 12 pigment | case |
| 10 | extra | extra | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 pigment | amod |
| 11 | dark | dark | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 pigment | amod |
| 12 | pigment | pigment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 leopard | nmod |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 seen | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 seen | cc |
| 15 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 spots | nmod:poss |
| 16 | spots | spot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 seen | nsubj:pass |
| 17 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 20 seen | aux |
| 18 | still | still | ADV | _ | 20 seen | advmod |
| 19 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 20 seen | aux:pass |
| 20 | seen | see | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 leopard | conj |
| 21 | in | in | ADP | _ | 23 light | case |
| 22 | bright | bright | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 light | amod |
| 23 | light | light | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 seen | obl |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 leopard | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | a black panther | a leopard or jaguar | with extra dark pigment | tree rules | |||
| 2 | see | can · passive | jaguar's spots | bright light | still | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:020-leopards-jaguars-cheetahs-and-the-house-cat.lesson:8.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/20-leopards-jaguars-cheetahs-and-the-house-cat/8/