Spiders and other minibeasts under logs and stones, sentence 1
The spider waits in a corner with one foot on a thread, and when a fly hits the web it feels the shaking, like someone feeling a phone buzz in their pocket.
Who acts: spider, fly, it, someone · What happens: wait, hit, feel · To what, where: corner, web, shaking, phone buzz, pocket
This is a sentence of the lesson «Spiders and other minibeasts under logs and stones» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (spider, fly, it, someone), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 spider | det |
| 2 | spider | spider | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 waits | nsubj |
| 3 | waits | wait | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | in | in | ADP | _ | 6 corner | case |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 corner | det |
| 6 | corner | corner | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 waits | obl |
| 7 | with | with | ADP | _ | 9 foot | case |
| 8 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 9 foot | nummod |
| 9 | foot | foot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 corner | nmod |
| 10 | on | on | ADP | _ | 12 thread | case |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 thread | det |
| 12 | thread | thread | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 foot | nmod |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 feels | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 feels | cc |
| 15 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 18 hits | mark |
| 16 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 17 fly | det |
| 17 | fly | fly | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 hits | nsubj |
| 18 | hits | hit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 22 feels | advcl |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 web | det |
| 20 | web | web | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 hits | obj |
| 21 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 feels | nsubj |
| 22 | feels | feel | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 waits | conj |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 shaking | det |
| 24 | shaking | shaking | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 feels | obj |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 feeling | punct |
| 26 | like | like | SCONJ | _ | 28 feeling | mark |
| 27 | someone | someone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 28 feeling | nsubj |
| 28 | feeling | feel | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 22 feels | conj |
| 29 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 31 buzz | det |
| 30 | phone | phone | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 buzz | compound |
| 31 | buzz | buzz | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 feeling | obj |
| 32 | in | in | ADP | _ | 34 pocket | case |
| 33 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 34 pocket | nmod:poss |
| 34 | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 feeling | obl | ||
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 waits | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | wait | present | the spider | a corner with one foot on a thread | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in corner=Location | ||||
| 2 | hit | present | a fly | the web | vn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme web=Co-Theme | ||||
| 3 | feel | present | it | the shaking | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent shaking=Theme | ||||
| 4 | feel | gerund | someone | a phone buzz | webs's pocket | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent buzz=Theme in pocket=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:220-spiders-and-other-minibeasts-under-logs-and-stones.lesson:1.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×1, R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/220-spiders-and-other-minibeasts-under-logs-and-stones/1/