Ants: colonies, queens, farmers and living bridges, sentence 5
In a nest the queen lays the eggs, and the workers, all females and sisters, care for the young, dig and fetch food.
Who acts: queen, workers · What happens: lay, care, dig, fetch · To what, where: eggs, nest, food
This is a sentence of the lesson «Ants: colonies, queens, farmers and living bridges» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (queen, workers), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 3 nest | case |
| 2 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 nest | det |
| 3 | nest | nest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 lays | obl |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 queen | det |
| 5 | queen | queen | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 lays | nsubj |
| 6 | lays | lay | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 eggs | det |
| 8 | eggs | egg | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 lays | obj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 care | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 care | cc |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 workers | det |
| 12 | workers | worker | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 care | nsubj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 females | punct |
| 14 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 15 females | det |
| 15 | females | female | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 workers | conj |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 sisters | cc |
| 17 | sisters | sister | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 females | conj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 workers | punct |
| 19 | care | care | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 lays | conj |
| 20 | for | for | ADP | _ | 22 young | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 young | det |
| 22 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 care | obl |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 dig | punct |
| 24 | dig | dig | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 care | conj |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 fetch | cc |
| 26 | fetch | fetch | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 care | conj |
| 27 | food | food | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 fetch | obj |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 lays | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lay | present | the queen | the eggs | a nest | vn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent egg=Theme in nest=Destination | |||
| 2 | care | present | the workers and all females and sisters | for the young | vn caring-75.2-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent for young=Theme | ||||
| 3 | dig | present | the workers and all females and sisters not said here | vn create-26.4-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | fetch | present | the workers and all females and sisters not said here | food | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent food=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:238-ants-colonies-queens-farmers-and-living-bridges.lesson:5.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/238-ants-colonies-queens-farmers-and-living-bridges/5/