More builders: caddis cases, paper wasps, moles, apes' beds and sand circles, sentence 10
Orangutans make umbrellas and roofs from big leaves, learning from their mothers, with whom they stay for about 7 or 8 years.
Who acts: Orangutans · What happens: make, learn, stay · To what, where: umbrellas, big leaves
This is a sentence of the lesson «More builders: caddis cases, paper wasps, moles, apes' beds and sand circles» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Orangutans), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Orangutans | orangutan | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 make | nsubj |
| 2 | make | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | umbrellas | umbrella | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 make | obj |
| 4 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 roofs | cc |
| 5 | roofs | roof | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 umbrellas | conj |
| 6 | from | from | ADP | _ | 8 leaves | case |
| 7 | big | big | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 leaves | amod |
| 8 | leaves | leaf | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 make | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 learning | punct |
| 10 | learning | learn | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 2 make | advcl |
| 11 | from | from | ADP | _ | 13 mothers | case |
| 12 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 mothers | nmod:poss |
| 13 | mothers | mother | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 learning | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 whom | punct |
| 15 | with | with | ADP | _ | 16 whom | case |
| 16 | whom | whom | PRON | PronType=Rel | 18 stay | obl |
| 17 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 stay | nsubj |
| 18 | stay | stay | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 mothers | acl:relcl |
| 19 | for | for | ADP | _ | 24 years | case |
| 20 | about | about | ADV | _ | 21 7 | advmod |
| 21 | 7 | 7 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 24 years | nummod |
| 22 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 23 8 | cc |
| 23 | 8 | 8 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 21 7 | conj |
| 24 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 stay | obl |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 make | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | make | present | Orangutans | umbrellas and roofs | big leaves | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V PP»: agent=Asset umbrella=Product from leaf=Material | |||
| 2 | learn | gerund | Orangutans not said here | from Orangutans's mothers | vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V PP.source»: agent=Agent from mother=Source | ||||
| 3 | stay | present | Orangutans = orangutan | year | with Orangutans's mothers | vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme with whom=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:245-more-builders-caddis-cases-paper-wasps-moles-apes-beds-and-sand-circles.lesson:10.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/245-more-builders-caddis-cases-paper-wasps-moles-apes-beds-and-sand-circles/10/