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Defences: tricks and myths: playing dead, dropping tails, ink, and do ostriches bury their heads?, sentence 8

Squids and octopuses squirt ink to hide or to make a blob shaped like a fake squid, the ink can dull a predator's senses of smell and taste, and people use squid and cuttlefish ink for writing and in black pasta.

Who acts: Squids, ink, people, predator · What happens: squirt, hide, make, shape, dull, use · To what, where: ink, blob, senses, squid ink, smell

This is a sentence of the lesson «Defences: tricks and myths: playing dead, dropping tails, ink, and do ostriches bury their heads?» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Squids, ink, people, predator), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

nsubjccconjobjmarkadvclccmarkconjdetobjaclcasedetamodoblpunctdetnsubjauxconjdetnmod:posscaseobjcasenmodccconjpunctccnsubjconjcompoundccconjobjcaseoblcccaseamodconjpunctrootSquidsNOUNandCCONJoctopusesNOUNsquirtVERBinkNOUNtoPARThideVERBorCCONJtoPARTmakeVERBaDETblobNOUNshapedVERBlikeADPaDETfakeADJsquidNOUN,PUNCTtheDETinkNOUNcanAUXdullVERBaDETpredatorNOUN'sPARTsensesNOUNofADPsmellNOUNandCCONJtasteNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJpeopleNOUNuseVERBsquidNOUNandCCONJcuttlefishNOUNinkNOUNforADPwritingNOUNandCCONJinADPblackADJpastaNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SquidssquidNOUNNumber=Plur4 squirtnsubj
2andandCCONJ_3 octopusescc
3octopusesoctopusNOUNNumber=Plur1 Squidsconj
4squirtsquirtVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5inkinkNOUNNumber=Sing4 squirtobj
6totoPART_7 hidemark
7hidehideVERBVerbForm=Inf4 squirtadvcl
8ororCCONJ_10 makecc
9totoPART_10 makemark
10makemakeVERBVerbForm=Inf7 hideconj
11aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art12 blobdet
12blobblobNOUNNumber=Sing10 makeobj
13shapedshapeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass12 blobacl
14likelikeADP_17 squidcase
15aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art17 squiddet
16fakefakeADJDegree=Pos17 squidamod
17squidsquidNOUNNumber=Sing13 shapedobl
18,,PUNCT_22 dullpunct
19thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art20 inkdet
20inkinkNOUNNumber=Sing22 dullnsubj
21cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin22 dullaux
22dulldullVERBVerbForm=Inf10 makeconj
23aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art24 predatordet
24predatorpredatorNOUNNumber=Sing26 sensesnmod:poss
25's'sPART_24 predatorcase
26sensessenseNOUNNumber=Plur22 dullobj
27ofofADP_28 smellcase
28smellsmellNOUNNumber=Sing26 sensesnmod
29andandCCONJ_30 tastecc
30tastetasteNOUNNumber=Sing28 smellconj
31,,PUNCT_34 usepunct
32andandCCONJ_34 usecc
33peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur34 usensubj
34useuseVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 squirtconj
35squidsquidNOUNNumber=Sing38 inkcompound
36andandCCONJ_37 cuttlefishcc
37cuttlefishcuttlefishNOUNNumber=Plur35 squidconj
38inkinkNOUNNumber=Sing34 useobj
39forforADP_40 writingcase
40writingwritingNOUNNumber=Sing34 useobl
41andandCCONJ_44 pastacc
42ininADP_44 pastacase
43blackblackADJDegree=Pos44 pastaamod
44pastapastaNOUNNumber=Sing40 writingconj
45..PUNCT_4 squirtpunct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1squirtpresentSquids and octopusesinkvn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent ink=Theme
2hideto-infinitiveSquids and octopuses not said herevn concealment-16-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3maketo-infinitiveSquids and octopuses not said herea blobvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset blob=Product
4shapeparticiplea blob not said herelike a fake squidvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset
5dullcanthe inka predator's senses of smell and tastevn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent sense=Patient
6usepresentpeoplesquid inkfor writing and black pastavn use-105.1 «NP V NP PP.predicate»: agent=Agent ink=Theme for writing=Eventuality
7sensea predatorsmell and tastenom sense «cognition transitive»: poss=agent of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:249-defences-tricks-and-myths-playing-dead-dropping-tails-ink-and-ostriches.lesson:8.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/249-defences-tricks-and-myths-playing-dead-dropping-tails-ink-and-ostriches/8/