The microscopic world: bacteria, good and bad, sentence 10
Gut bacteria help digest food, make some vitamins and protect against harmful germs.
Who acts: Gut bacteria · What happens: help, digest, make, protect · To what, where: food, vitamins
This is a sentence of the lesson «The microscopic world: bacteria, good and bad» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Gut bacteria), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Gut | gut | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 bacteria | compound |
| 2 | bacteria | bacterium | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 help | nsubj |
| 3 | help | help | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | digest | digest | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 help | xcomp |
| 5 | food | food | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 digest | obj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 make | punct |
| 7 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 digest | conj |
| 8 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 9 vitamins | det |
| 9 | vitamins | vitamin | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 make | obj |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 protect | cc |
| 11 | protect | protect | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 make | conj |
| 12 | against | against | ADP | _ | 14 germs | case |
| 13 | harmful | harmful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 germs | amod |
| 14 | germs | germ | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 protect | obl |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 help | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | help | present | Gut bacteria | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 2 | digest | infinitive | Gut bacteria not said here | food | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | make | infinitive | Gut bacteria not said here | some vitamins | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset vitamin=Product | ||||
| 4 | protect | infinitive | Gut bacteria not said here | against harmful germs | vn defend-72.3 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent against germ=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:257-the-microscopic-world-bacteria-good-and-bad.lesson:10.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R8-pos-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/257-the-microscopic-world-bacteria-good-and-bad/10/