The microscopic world: bacteria, good and bad, sentence 9
About as many bacteria live in and on your body as there are cells of your own, mostly in the gut, and together they weigh about 200 grams.
Who acts: many bacteria, cells, Bacteria · What happens: live, be, weigh · To what, where: body, 200 grams
This is a sentence of the lesson «The microscopic world: bacteria, good and bad» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (many bacteria, cells, Bacteria), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | About | about | ADV | _ | 3 many | advmod |
| 2 | as | as | ADV | _ | 3 many | advmod |
| 3 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 bacteria | amod |
| 4 | bacteria | bacterium | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 live | nsubj |
| 5 | live | live | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | in | in | ADP | _ | 10 body | case |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 on | cc |
| 8 | on | on | ADP | _ | 6 in | conj |
| 9 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 body | nmod:poss |
| 10 | body | body | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 live | obl |
| 11 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 13 are | mark |
| 12 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 13 are | expl |
| 13 | are | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 live | advcl |
| 14 | cells | cell | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 are | nsubj |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 own | case |
| 16 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 17 own | nmod:poss |
| 17 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 cells | nmod |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 gut | punct |
| 19 | mostly | mostly | ADV | _ | 22 gut | advmod |
| 20 | in | in | ADP | _ | 22 gut | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 gut | det |
| 22 | gut | gut | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 cells | conj |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 weigh | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 weigh | cc |
| 25 | together | together | ADV | _ | 27 weigh | advmod |
| 26 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 weigh | nsubj |
| 27 | weigh | weigh | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 live | conj |
| 28 | about | about | ADV | _ | 29 200 | advmod |
| 29 | 200 | 200 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 30 grams | nummod |
| 30 | grams | gram | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 weigh | obj |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 live | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | live | present | many bacteria | your body | vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in body=Location | ||||
| 2 | does | present | cells of your own and the gut | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | weigh | present | Bacteria = bacterium | 200 grams | together property | vn register-54.1-2-1 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme gram=Value |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:257-the-microscopic-world-bacteria-good-and-bad.lesson:9.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/257-the-microscopic-world-bacteria-good-and-bad/9/