The microscopic world: bacteria, good and bad, sentence 14
The rainbow colours of hot springs in Yellowstone come from different bacteria living at different temperatures, some in water near boiling.
Who acts: rainbow colours, different bacteria · What happens: come, live · To what, where: different bacteria, different temperatures
This is a sentence of the lesson «The microscopic world: bacteria, good and bad» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (rainbow colours, different bacteria), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 colours | det |
| 2 | rainbow | rainbow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 colours | compound |
| 3 | colours | colour | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 come | nsubj |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 springs | case |
| 5 | hot | hot | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 springs | amod |
| 6 | springs | spring | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 colours | nmod |
| 7 | in | in | ADP | _ | 8 Yellowstone | case |
| 8 | Yellowstone | Yellowstone | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 springs | nmod |
| 9 | come | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | from | from | ADP | _ | 12 bacteria | case |
| 11 | different | different | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 bacteria | amod |
| 12 | bacteria | bacterium | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 come | obl |
| 13 | living | live | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 12 bacteria | acl |
| 14 | at | at | ADP | _ | 16 temperatures | case |
| 15 | different | different | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 temperatures | amod |
| 16 | temperatures | temperature | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 living | obl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 water | punct |
| 18 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 20 water | det |
| 19 | in | in | ADP | _ | 20 water | case |
| 20 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 come | obl |
| 21 | near | near | ADP | _ | 22 boiling | case |
| 22 | boiling | boiling | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 water | nmod |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 come | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | present | the rainbow colours of hot springs in Yellowstone | different bacteria | in some water near boiling | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from bacterium=Initial_Location | |||
| 2 | live | gerund | different bacteria not said here | different temperatures | vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at temperature=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:257-the-microscopic-world-bacteria-good-and-bad.lesson:14.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/257-the-microscopic-world-bacteria-good-and-bad/14/