The microscopic world: viruses and vaccines, sentence 7
Most viruses are much smaller than bacteria and too small to be seen with an ordinary light microscope.
Who acts: Most viruses · What happens: be, see
This is a sentence of the lesson «The microscopic world: viruses and vaccines» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Most viruses), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Most | most | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 2 viruses | amod |
| 2 | viruses | virus | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 smaller | nsubj |
| 3 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 smaller | cop |
| 4 | much | much | ADV | _ | 5 smaller | advmod |
| 5 | smaller | small | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | root | root |
| 6 | than | than | ADP | _ | 7 bacteria | case |
| 7 | bacteria | bacterium | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 smaller | obl |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 small | cc |
| 9 | too | too | ADV | _ | 10 small | advmod |
| 10 | small | small | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 smaller | conj |
| 11 | to | to | PART | _ | 13 seen | mark |
| 12 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 13 seen | aux:pass |
| 13 | seen | see | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 10 small | advcl |
| 14 | with | with | ADP | _ | 18 microscope | case |
| 15 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 microscope | det |
| 16 | ordinary | ordinary | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 microscope | amod |
| 17 | light | light | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 microscope | compound |
| 18 | microscope | microscope | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 seen | obl |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 smaller | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | Most viruses | than bacteria; small property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | be | Most viruses not said here | tree rules | ||||||
| 3 | see | to-infinitive · passive | Most viruses not said here | with a ordinary light microscope | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V» |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:258-the-microscopic-world-viruses-and-vaccines.lesson:7.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/258-the-microscopic-world-viruses-and-vaccines/7/