The human body deeper: bones, muscles and skin, sentence 13

The jaw muscle, the masseter, bites very hard for its size, the heart is the hardest-working muscle, and the biggest muscle is the gluteus maximus in your bottom.

Who acts: jaw muscle, heart, biggest muscle · What happens: bite, work, be · To what, where: hardest working muscle, gluteus maximus, bottom

This is a sentence of the lesson «The human body deeper: bones, muscles and skin» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (jaw muscle, heart, biggest muscle), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 muscle	det
2	jaw	jaw	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 muscle	compound
3	muscle	muscle	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 bites	nsubj
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	6 masseter	punct
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 masseter	det
6	masseter	masseter	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 muscle	appos
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	8 bites	punct
8	bites	bite	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
9	very	very	ADV	_	10 hard	advmod
10	hard	hard	ADV	Degree=Pos	8 bites	advmod
11	for	for	ADP	_	13 size	case
12	its	its	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	13 size	nmod:poss
13	size	size	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 bites	obl
14	,	,	PUNCT	_	22 muscle	punct
15	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	16 heart	det
16	heart	heart	NOUN	Number=Sing	22 muscle	nsubj
17	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	22 muscle	cop
18	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	22 muscle	det
19	hardest	hard	ADJ	Degree=Sup	22 muscle	amod
20	-	-	PUNCT	_	19 hardest	punct
21	working	work	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	22 muscle	amod
22	muscle	muscle	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 bites	conj
23	,	,	PUNCT	_	31 maximus	punct
24	and	and	CCONJ	_	31 maximus	cc
25	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	27 muscle	det
26	biggest	big	ADJ	Degree=Sup	27 muscle	amod
27	muscle	muscle	NOUN	Number=Sing	31 maximus	nsubj
28	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	31 maximus	cop
29	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	31 maximus	det
30	gluteus	gluteus	NOUN	Number=Sing	31 maximus	compound
31	maximus	maximus	NOUN	Number=Sing	22 muscle	conj
32	in	in	ADP	_	34 bottom	case
33	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	34 bottom	nmod:poss
34	bottom	bottom	NOUN	Number=Sing	31 maximus	nmod
35	.	.	PUNCT	_	8 bites	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	bite	present	the jaw muscle			for masseter's size; hard property	vn swat-18.2 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent
2	work	gerund					vn employment-95.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3	is a	present	the heart	the hardest working muscle and the gluteus maximus			tree rules
4	is a	present	the biggest muscle	the gluteus maximus	your bottom		tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:263-human-body-deeper-bones-muscles-and-skin.lesson:13.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/263-human-body-deeper-bones-muscles-and-skin/13/