The human body deeper: bones, muscles and skin, sentence 3

Your skin is your biggest organ, about 2 square metres on an adult, a living coat that keeps germs out, grows goosebumps in the cold and leaves fingerprints on the window.

Who acts: skin, living coat · What happens: be, keep out, grow, leave · To what, where: biggest organ, germs, goosebumps, cold, fingerprints, window

This is a sentence of the lesson «The human body deeper: bones, muscles and skin» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (skin, living coat), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	2 skin	nmod:poss
2	skin	skin	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 organ	nsubj
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 organ	cop
4	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	6 organ	nmod:poss
5	biggest	big	ADJ	Degree=Sup	6 organ	amod
6	organ	organ	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	11 metres	punct
8	about	about	ADV	_	9 2	advmod
9	2	2	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	11 metres	nummod
10	square	square	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 metres	compound
11	metres	metre	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 organ	appos
12	on	on	ADP	_	14 adult	case
13	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	14 adult	det
14	adult	adult	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 metres	nmod
15	,	,	PUNCT	_	18 coat	punct
16	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	18 coat	det
17	living	living	NOUN	Number=Sing	18 coat	compound
18	coat	coat	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 organ	appos
19	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	20 keeps	nsubj
20	keeps	keep	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	18 coat	acl:relcl
21	germs	germ	NOUN	Number=Plur	20 keeps	obj
22	out	out	ADV	_	20 keeps	advmod
23	,	,	PUNCT	_	24 grows	punct
24	grows	grow	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	20 keeps	conj
25	goosebumps	goosebump	NOUN	Number=Plur	24 grows	obj
26	in	in	ADP	_	28 cold	case
27	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	28 cold	det
28	cold	cold	NOUN	Number=Sing	24 grows	obl
29	and	and	CCONJ	_	30 leaves	cc
30	leaves	leave	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	24 grows	conj
31	fingerprints	fingerprint	NOUN	Number=Plur	30 leaves	obj
32	on	on	ADP	_	34 window	case
33	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	34 window	det
34	window	window	NOUN	Number=Sing	30 leaves	obl
35	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 organ	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	is a	present	Your skin	your biggest organ			tree rules
2	keep out	present	a living coat	germs		out property	vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent germ=Theme
3	grow	present	a living coat not said here	goosebumps	the cold		vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location goosebump=Theme
4	leave	present	a living coat not said here	fingerprints	the window		vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent fingerprint=Theme on window=Location

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:263-human-body-deeper-bones-muscles-and-skin.lesson:3.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×1, R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/263-human-body-deeper-bones-muscles-and-skin/3/