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How scientists find out: naturalists, Darwin, the microscope and wildlife filming, sentence 1

Careful notes let other people check and compare; Charles Darwin filled notebooks on his round-the-world voyage on the ship Beagle, then worked for over 20 years before publishing his big idea in 1859.

Who acts: Careful notes, other people, Charles · What happens: let, check, compare, fill, work, publish · To what, where: other people, notebooks, round world voyage, big idea, 1859, Beagle

This is a sentence of the lesson «How scientists find out: naturalists, Darwin, the microscope and wildlife filming» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Careful notes, other people, Charles), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

amodnsubjamodobjxcompccconjpunctnsubjflatparataxisobjcasenmod:possamodpunctdetpunctcompoundoblcasedetnmodnmodpunctadvmodconjcaseadvmodnummodoblmarkadvclnmod:possamodobjcaseoblpunctrootCarefulADJnotesNOUNletVERBotherADJpeopleNOUNcheckVERBandCCONJcompareVERB;PUNCTCharlesPROPNDarwinPROPNfilledVERBnotebooksNOUNonADPhisPRONroundADJ-PUNCTtheDET-PUNCTworldNOUNvoyageNOUNonADPtheDETshipNOUNBeaglePROPN,PUNCTthenADVworkedVERBforADPoverADV20NUMyearsNOUNbeforeSCONJpublishingVERBhisPRONbigADJideaNOUNinADP1859NUM.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1CarefulcarefulADJDegree=Pos2 notesamod
2notesnoteNOUNNumber=Plur3 letnsubj
3letletVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
4otherotherADJDegree=Pos5 peopleamod
5peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur3 letobj
6checkcheckVERBVerbForm=Inf3 letxcomp
7andandCCONJ_8 comparecc
8comparecompareVERBVerbForm=Inf6 checkconj
9;;PUNCT_12 filledpunct
10CharlesCharlesPROPNNumber=Sing12 fillednsubj
11DarwinDarwinPROPNNumber=Sing10 Charlesflat
12filledfillVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 letparataxis
13notebooksnotebookNOUNNumber=Plur12 filledobj
14ononADP_21 voyagecase
15hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs21 voyagenmod:poss
16roundroundADJDegree=Pos21 voyageamod
17--PUNCT_16 roundpunct
18thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art20 worlddet
19--PUNCT_18 thepunct
20worldworldNOUNNumber=Sing21 voyagecompound
21voyagevoyageNOUNNumber=Sing12 filledobl
22ononADP_25 Beaglecase
23thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art24 shipdet
24shipshipNOUNNumber=Sing21 voyagenmod
25BeagleBeaglePROPNNumber=Sing21 voyagenmod
26,,PUNCT_28 workedpunct
27thenthenADVPronType=Dem28 workedadvmod
28workedworkVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin12 filledconj
29forforADP_32 yearscase
30overoverADV_31 20advmod
312020NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card32 yearsnummod
32yearsyearNOUNNumber=Plur28 workedobl
33beforebeforeSCONJ_34 publishingmark
34publishingpublishVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part28 workedadvcl
35hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs37 ideanmod:poss
36bigbigADJDegree=Pos37 ideaamod
37ideaideaNOUNNumber=Sing34 publishingobj
38ininADP_39 1859case
3918591859NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card34 publishingobl
40..PUNCT_3 letpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
narrate
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
changed act=narrate
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1letinfinitiveCareful notesother peopletree rules
2checkinfinitiveother people not said herevn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
3compareinfinitiveother people not said herevn amalgamate-22.2-2 «NP V ADVP-Middle»: agent=Patient
4fillpastCharlesnotebooksCharles's round world voyage the ship on Beaglevn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent notebook=Patient
5workpastCharles not said herethen; yearvn employment-95.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent
6publishgerundCharles not said hereCharles's big idea1859vn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent idea=Result
7voyageCharlesBeaglenom voyage «act transitive»: poss=agent on=place

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:264-how-scientists-find-out-naturalists-darwin-the-microscope-and-wildlife-filming.lesson:1.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×3. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/264-how-scientists-find-out-naturalists-darwin-the-microscope-and-wildlife-filming/1/