How scientists find out: naturalists, Darwin, the microscope and wildlife filming, sentence 1
Careful notes let other people check and compare; Charles Darwin filled notebooks on his round-the-world voyage on the ship Beagle, then worked for over 20 years before publishing his big idea in 1859.
Who acts: Careful notes, other people, Charles · What happens: let, check, compare, fill, work, publish · To what, where: other people, notebooks, round world voyage, big idea, 1859, Beagle
This is a sentence of the lesson «How scientists find out: naturalists, Darwin, the microscope and wildlife filming» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Careful notes, other people, Charles), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Careful | careful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 notes | amod |
| 2 | notes | note | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 let | nsubj |
| 3 | let | let | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 people | amod |
| 5 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 let | obj |
| 6 | check | check | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 let | xcomp |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 compare | cc |
| 8 | compare | compare | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 check | conj |
| 9 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 12 filled | punct |
| 10 | Charles | Charles | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 filled | nsubj |
| 11 | Darwin | Darwin | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 Charles | flat |
| 12 | filled | fill | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 let | parataxis |
| 13 | notebooks | notebook | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 filled | obj |
| 14 | on | on | ADP | _ | 21 voyage | case |
| 15 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 21 voyage | nmod:poss |
| 16 | round | round | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 voyage | amod |
| 17 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 16 round | punct |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 world | det |
| 19 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 18 the | punct |
| 20 | world | world | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 voyage | compound |
| 21 | voyage | voyage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 filled | obl |
| 22 | on | on | ADP | _ | 25 Beagle | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 ship | det |
| 24 | ship | ship | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 voyage | nmod |
| 25 | Beagle | Beagle | PROPN | Number=Sing | 21 voyage | nmod |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 worked | punct |
| 27 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 28 worked | advmod |
| 28 | worked | work | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 filled | conj |
| 29 | for | for | ADP | _ | 32 years | case |
| 30 | over | over | ADV | _ | 31 20 | advmod |
| 31 | 20 | 20 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 32 years | nummod |
| 32 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 worked | obl |
| 33 | before | before | SCONJ | _ | 34 publishing | mark |
| 34 | publishing | publish | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 28 worked | advcl |
| 35 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 37 idea | nmod:poss |
| 36 | big | big | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 37 idea | amod |
| 37 | idea | idea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 publishing | obj |
| 38 | in | in | ADP | _ | 39 1859 | case |
| 39 | 1859 | 1859 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 34 publishing | obl |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 let | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=narrate
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | let | infinitive | Careful notes | other people | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | check | infinitive | other people not said here | vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | compare | infinitive | other people not said here | vn amalgamate-22.2-2 «NP V ADVP-Middle»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 4 | fill | past | Charles | notebooks | Charles's round world voyage the ship on Beagle | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent notebook=Patient | |||
| 5 | work | past | Charles not said here | then; year | vn employment-95.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 6 | publish | gerund | Charles not said here | Charles's big idea | 1859 | vn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent idea=Result | |||
| 7 | voyage | Charles | Beagle | nom voyage «act transitive»: poss=agent on=place |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:264-how-scientists-find-out-naturalists-darwin-the-microscope-and-wildlife-filming.lesson:1.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×3. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/264-how-scientists-find-out-naturalists-darwin-the-microscope-and-wildlife-filming/1/