The long-necked giants: Diplodocus, Brachiosaurus, Argentinosaurus and Brontosaurus, sentence 0
The sauropods were the long-necked plant-eaters, the biggest animals that ever walked on land; Diplodocus was about 25 metres long, mostly neck and tail, longer than a tennis court.
Who acts: biggest animals, Diplodocus · What happens: neck, be, walk · To what, where: necked plant eaters, land, 25 metres
This is a sentence of the lesson «The long-necked giants: Diplodocus, Brachiosaurus, Argentinosaurus and Brontosaurus» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (biggest animals, Diplodocus), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 sauropods | det |
| 2 | sauropods | sauropod | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 eaters | cop |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 eaters | det |
| 5 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 necked | amod |
| 6 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 5 long | punct |
| 7 | necked | neck | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 10 eaters | amod |
| 8 | plant | plant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 eaters | compound |
| 9 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 8 plant | punct |
| 10 | eaters | eater | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 sauropods | nmod |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 animals | punct |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 animals | det |
| 13 | biggest | big | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 14 animals | amod |
| 14 | animals | animal | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 eaters | appos |
| 15 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 17 walked | nsubj |
| 16 | ever | ever | ADV | PronType=Ind | 17 walked | advmod |
| 17 | walked | walk | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 animals | acl:relcl |
| 18 | on | on | ADP | _ | 19 land | case |
| 19 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 walked | obl |
| 20 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 25 metres | punct |
| 21 | Diplodocus | Diplodocus | PROPN | Number=Sing | 25 metres | nsubj |
| 22 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 metres | cop |
| 23 | about | about | ADV | _ | 24 25 | advmod |
| 24 | 25 | 25 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 25 metres | nummod |
| 25 | metres | metre | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 sauropods | conj |
| 26 | long | long | ADV | Degree=Pos | 25 metres | advmod |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 neck | punct |
| 28 | mostly | mostly | ADV | _ | 29 neck | advmod |
| 29 | neck | neck | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 sauropods | appos |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 tail | cc |
| 31 | tail | tail | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 neck | conj |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 court | punct |
| 33 | longer | long | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 37 court | advmod |
| 34 | than | than | ADP | _ | 37 court | case |
| 35 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 37 court | det |
| 36 | tennis | tennis | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 court | compound |
| 37 | court | court | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 sauropods | conj |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 sauropods | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | neck | participle | vn marry-36.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 2 | is a | past | the necked plant eaters | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | walk | past | the biggest animals | land | ever | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on land=Trajectory | |||
| 4 | is a | past | Diplodocus | 25 metres | long property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:266-the-long-necked-giants-sauropods.lesson:0.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/266-the-long-necked-giants-sauropods/0/