The long-necked giants: Diplodocus, Brachiosaurus, Argentinosaurus and Brontosaurus, sentence 1
The heaviest, like Argentinosaurus, may have weighed 70 tonnes or more, as much as ten elephants, and one of its backbones is taller than a child.
Who acts: heaviest, one · What happens: weigh, be · To what, where: 70 tonnes
This is a sentence of the lesson «The long-necked giants: Diplodocus, Brachiosaurus, Argentinosaurus and Brontosaurus» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (heaviest, one), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 heaviest | det |
| 2 | heaviest | heavy | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 9 weighed | nsubj |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 Argentinosaurus | punct |
| 4 | like | like | ADP | _ | 5 Argentinosaurus | case |
| 5 | Argentinosaurus | Argentinosaurus | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 heaviest | nmod |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 Argentinosaurus | punct |
| 7 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 9 weighed | aux |
| 8 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 9 weighed | aux |
| 9 | weighed | weigh | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 10 | 70 | 70 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 11 tonnes | nummod |
| 11 | tonnes | tonne | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 weighed | obj |
| 12 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 13 more | cc |
| 13 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 11 tonnes | conj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 much | punct |
| 15 | as | as | ADV | _ | 16 much | advmod |
| 16 | much | much | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 weighed | advmod |
| 17 | as | as | ADP | _ | 19 elephants | case |
| 18 | ten | ten | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 19 elephants | nummod |
| 19 | elephants | elephant | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 much | obl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 taller | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 taller | cc |
| 22 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 27 taller | nsubj |
| 23 | of | of | ADP | _ | 25 backbones | case |
| 24 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 25 backbones | nmod:poss |
| 25 | backbones | backbone | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 one | nmod |
| 26 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 27 taller | cop |
| 27 | taller | tall | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 9 weighed | conj |
| 28 | than | than | ADP | _ | 30 child | case |
| 29 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 30 child | det |
| 30 | child | child | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 taller | obl |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 weighed | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- pos
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | weigh | may · perfect | the heaviest like Argentinosaurus | 70 tonnes | vn register-54.1-2-1 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme tonne=Value | ||||
| 2 | is | present | one of land's backbones | than a child; tall property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:266-the-long-necked-giants-sauropods.lesson:1.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/266-the-long-necked-giants-sauropods/1/