Mammoths and the Ice Age giants: sabre-tooths, ground sloths and woolly rhinos, sentence 0
In the cartoon «Ice Age» a mammoth, a sabre-toothed cat and a ground sloth travel together, and all three were real animals, though they never talked and the sloth was far bigger than the cartoon one.
Who acts: mammoth, three, sloth · What happens: tooth, travel, be, not talk · To what, where: cartoon Ice Age, real animals
This is a sentence of the lesson «Mammoths and the Ice Age giants: sabre-tooths, ground sloths and woolly rhinos» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (mammoth, three, sloth), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 6 Age | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 Age | det |
| 3 | cartoon | cartoon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 Age | compound |
| 4 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 5 Ice | punct |
| 5 | Ice | Ice | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 Age | compound |
| 6 | Age | age | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 travel | obl |
| 7 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 6 Age | punct |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 mammoth | det |
| 9 | mammoth | mammoth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 travel | nsubj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 cat | punct |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 cat | det |
| 12 | sabre | sabre | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 toothed | compound |
| 13 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 12 sabre | punct |
| 14 | toothed | tooth | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 15 cat | amod |
| 15 | cat | cat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 mammoth | conj |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 sloth | cc |
| 17 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 19 sloth | det |
| 18 | ground | ground | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 sloth | compound |
| 19 | sloth | sloth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 cat | conj |
| 20 | travel | travel | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 21 | together | together | ADV | _ | 20 travel | advmod |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 animals | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 animals | cc |
| 24 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 25 three | det:predet |
| 25 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 28 animals | nsubj |
| 26 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 animals | cop |
| 27 | real | real | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 animals | amod |
| 28 | animals | animal | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 travel | conj |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 talked | punct |
| 30 | though | though | SCONJ | _ | 33 talked | mark |
| 31 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 talked | nsubj |
| 32 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 33 talked | advmod |
| 33 | talked | talk | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 animals | advcl |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 39 bigger | cc |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 sloth | det |
| 36 | sloth | sloth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 bigger | nsubj |
| 37 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 39 bigger | cop |
| 38 | far | far | ADV | Degree=Pos | 39 bigger | advmod |
| 39 | bigger | big | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 33 talked | conj |
| 40 | than | than | ADP | _ | 43 one | case |
| 41 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 43 one | det |
| 42 | cartoon | cartoon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 one | compound |
| 43 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 bigger | obl |
| 44 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 20 travel | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tooth | participle | tree rules | ||||||
| 2 | travel | present | a mammoth and a toothed cat and a ground sloth | in the cartoon Ice Age | together property | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in age=Trajectory | |||
| 3 | is a | past | all three | real animals | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | not talk | past | mammoth | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | is | past | the sloth | than the cartoon one; big, far property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:272-mammoths-and-the-ice-age-giants.lesson:0.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/272-mammoths-and-the-ice-age-giants/0/