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Extinct forever: the dodo, the passenger pigeon, the thylacine and more, sentence 5

Dodos were not stupid: they had never met predators, and animals on islands often lose their fear and their flight; the real problem was the animals people brought.

Who acts: Dodos, sailors, animals, people · What happens: not be, not meet, lose, be, bring, fear · To what, where: predators, fear, real problem

This is a sentence of the lesson «Extinct forever: the dodo, the passenger pigeon, the thylacine and more» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Dodos, sailors, animals, people), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

nsubjcopadvmodpunctnsubjauxadvmodparataxisobjpunctccnsubjcasenmodadvmodconjnmod:possobjccnmod:possconjpunctdetamodparataxiscopdetobjnsubjacl:relclpunctrootDodosPROPNwereAUXnotPARTstupidADJ:PUNCTtheyPRONhadAUXneverADVmetVERBpredatorsNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJanimalsNOUNonADPislandsNOUNoftenADVloseVERBtheirPRONfearNOUNandCCONJtheirPRONflightNOUN;PUNCTtheDETrealADJproblemNOUNwasAUXtheDETanimalsNOUNpeopleNOUNbroughtVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1DodosdodoPROPNNumber=Plur4 stupidnsubj
2werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 stupidcop
3notnotPARTPolarity=Neg4 stupidadvmod
4stupidstupidADJDegree=Posrootroot
5::PUNCT_9 metpunct
6theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs9 metnsubj
7hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin9 metaux
8neverneverADVPronType=Neg9 metadvmod
9metmeetVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part4 stupidparataxis
10predatorspredatorNOUNNumber=Plur9 metobj
11,,PUNCT_17 losepunct
12andandCCONJ_17 losecc
13animalsanimalNOUNNumber=Plur17 losensubj
14ononADP_15 islandscase
15islandsislandNOUNNumber=Plur13 animalsnmod
16oftenoftenADV_17 loseadvmod
17loseloseVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin9 metconj
18theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs19 fearnmod:poss
19fearfearNOUNNumber=Sing17 loseobj
20andandCCONJ_22 flightcc
21theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs22 flightnmod:poss
22flightflightNOUNNumber=Sing19 fearconj
23;;PUNCT_31 broughtpunct
24thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art26 problemdet
25realrealADJDegree=Pos26 problemamod
26problemproblemNOUNNumber=Sing4 stupidparataxis
27wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin26 problemcop
28thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art29 animalsdet
29animalsanimalNOUNNumber=Plur30 peopleobj
30peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur31 broughtnsubj
31broughtbringVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin26 problemacl:relcl
32..PUNCT_4 stupidpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
polarity
neg
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not ispastDodosstupid propertytree rules
2not meetpast · perfectsailors = sailorpredatorsvn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent predator=Co-Agent
3losepresentanimals on islandssailors's fear and sailors's flightoften propertyvn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fear=Eventuality
4is apastthe real problemtree rules
5bringpastpeoplethe real problem not said herevn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent problem=Theme
6fearsailors = sailornom fear «feeling transitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:281-extinct-forever-the-dodo-the-passenger-pigeon-the-thylacine-and-more.lesson:5.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/281-extinct-forever-the-dodo-the-passenger-pigeon-the-thylacine-and-more/5/