From field to plate: wheat, flour and bread, sentence 10
Yeast is a tiny fungus that eats sugar and makes bubbles of gas; stretchy gluten traps the gas so the dough rises, and baking kills the yeast and sets the holes.
Who acts: Yeast, tiny fungus, stretchy gluten, dough, baking · What happens: be, eat, make, trap, rise, kill · To what, where: tiny fungus, sugar, bubbles, gas, yeast, holes
This is a sentence of the lesson «From field to plate: wheat, flour and bread» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Yeast, tiny fungus, stretchy gluten, dough), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Yeast | yeast | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 fungus | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 fungus | cop |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 fungus | det |
| 4 | tiny | tiny | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 fungus | amod |
| 5 | fungus | fungus | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 7 eats | nsubj |
| 7 | eats | eat | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 fungus | acl:relcl |
| 8 | sugar | sugar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 eats | obj |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 makes | cc |
| 10 | makes | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 eats | conj |
| 11 | bubbles | bubble | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 makes | obj |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 gas | case |
| 13 | gas | gas | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 bubbles | nmod |
| 14 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 5 fungus | punct |
| 15 | stretchy | stretchy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 gluten | amod |
| 16 | gluten | gluten | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 traps | nsubj |
| 17 | traps | trap | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 fungus | parataxis |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 gas | det |
| 19 | gas | gas | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 traps | obj |
| 20 | so | so | SCONJ | _ | 23 rises | mark |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 dough | det |
| 22 | dough | dough | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 rises | nsubj |
| 23 | rises | rise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 traps | advcl |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 kills | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 kills | cc |
| 26 | baking | bake | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 kills | nsubj |
| 27 | kills | kill | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 traps | conj |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 yeast | det |
| 29 | yeast | yeast | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 kills | obj |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 sets | cc |
| 31 | sets | set | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 27 kills | conj |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 holes | det |
| 33 | holes | hole | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 sets | obj |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 fungus | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | Yeast | a tiny fungus | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | eat | present | a tiny fungus | sugar | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sugar=Patient | ||||
| 3 | make | present | a tiny fungus not said here | bubbles of gas | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset bubble=Product | ||||
| 4 | trap | present | stretchy gluten | the gas | vn trick-59.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent gas=Patient | ||||
| 5 | rise | present | the dough | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | kill | present | baking | the yeast | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent yeast=Theme | ||||
| 7 | set | present | baking not said here | the holes | vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Patient hole=Result |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:286-from-field-to-plate-wheat-flour-and-bread.lesson:10.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/286-from-field-to-plate-wheat-flour-and-bread/10/