From field to plate: wheat, flour and bread, sentence 4
Baking sets the bubbles, and that is why bread has holes.
Who acts: Baking, that, bread · What happens: set, be, have · To what, where: bubbles, holes
This is a sentence of the lesson «From field to plate: wheat, flour and bread» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Baking, that, bread), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Baking | baking | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 sets | nsubj |
| 2 | sets | set | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 bubbles | det |
| 4 | bubbles | bubble | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 sets | obj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 why | punct |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 why | cc |
| 7 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 9 why | nsubj |
| 8 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 why | cop |
| 9 | why | why | ADV | PronType=Int | 11 has | advmod |
| 10 | bread | bread | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 has | nsubj |
| 11 | has | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 sets | parataxis |
| 12 | holes | hole | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 has | obj |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 sets | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | set | present | Baking | the bubbles | vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Patient bubble=Result | ||||
| 2 | is | present | that | why property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | have | present | bread | holes | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hole=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:286-from-field-to-plate-wheat-flour-and-bread.lesson:4.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/286-from-field-to-plate-wheat-flour-and-bread/4/