The big biology quiz, part 1: habitats and animals, sentence 14
The octopus has three hearts and blue blood: two hearts pump blood through the gills and one through the body.
Who acts: octopus, two hearts · What happens: have, pump · To what, where: three hearts, blood, gills
This is a sentence of the lesson «The big biology quiz, part 1: habitats and animals» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (octopus, two hearts), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 octopus | det |
| 2 | octopus | octopus | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 has | nsubj |
| 3 | has | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 5 hearts | nummod |
| 5 | hearts | heart | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 has | obj |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 blood | cc |
| 7 | blue | blue | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 blood | amod |
| 8 | blood | blood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 hearts | conj |
| 9 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 13 blood | punct |
| 10 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 11 hearts | nummod |
| 11 | hearts | heart | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 pump | nsubj |
| 12 | pump | pump | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 has | parataxis |
| 13 | blood | blood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 pump | obj |
| 14 | through | through | ADP | _ | 16 gills | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 gills | det |
| 16 | gills | gill | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 pump | obl |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 body | cc |
| 18 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 21 body | nsubj |
| 19 | through | through | ADP | _ | 21 body | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 body | det |
| 21 | body | body | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 gills | conj |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 has | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | present | the octopus | three hearts and blue blood | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent heart=Patient | ||||
| 2 | pump | present | two hearts | blood | the gills and the body | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent blood=Theme through gill=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:298-the-big-biology-quiz-part-1-habitats-and-animals.lesson:14.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/298-the-big-biology-quiz-part-1-habitats-and-animals/14/