Frogs of the world: tree frogs, glass frogs, flying frogs and the goliath frog, sentence 13

Frogs usually have four toes on each front foot and five on each back foot, 18 toes in all; the long back feet are often webbed for jumping and swimming.

Who acts: Frogs · What happens: have, web, jump, swim · To what, where: four toes, front foot, long back feet

This is a sentence of the lesson «Frogs of the world: tree frogs, glass frogs, flying frogs and the goliath frog» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Frogs), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Frogs	frog	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 have	nsubj
2	usually	usually	ADV	_	3 have	advmod
3	have	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	four	four	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	5 toes	nummod
5	toes	toe	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 have	obj
6	on	on	ADP	_	9 foot	case
7	each	each	DET	PronType=Tot	9 foot	det
8	front	front	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 foot	amod
9	foot	foot	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 toes	nmod
10	and	and	CCONJ	_	11 five	cc
11	five	five	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	5 toes	conj
12	on	on	ADP	_	15 foot	case
13	each	each	DET	PronType=Tot	15 foot	det
14	back	back	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 foot	compound
15	foot	foot	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 five	nmod
16	,	,	PUNCT	_	18 toes	punct
17	18	18	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	18 toes	nummod
18	toes	toe	NOUN	Number=Plur	15 foot	nmod
19	in	in	ADP	_	20 all	case
20	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	18 toes	nmod
21	;	;	PUNCT	_	28 webbed	punct
22	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	25 feet	det
23	long	long	ADJ	Degree=Pos	25 feet	amod
24	back	back	ADJ	Degree=Pos	25 feet	compound
25	feet	foot	NOUN	Number=Plur	28 webbed	nsubj:pass
26	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	28 webbed	aux:pass
27	often	often	ADV	_	28 webbed	advmod
28	webbed	web	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	3 have	parataxis
29	for	for	SCONJ	_	30 jumping	mark
30	jumping	jump	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	28 webbed	advcl
31	and	and	CCONJ	_	32 swimming	cc
32	swimming	swim	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	30 jumping	conj
33	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 have	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	have	present	Frogs	four toes	each front foot	usually property	vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent toe=Patient
2	web	present · passive		the long back feet		often property	tree rules
3	jump	gerund					vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
4	swim	gerund					vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:308-frogs-of-the-world-tree-frogs-glass-frogs-flying-frogs-and-the-goliath-frog.lesson:13.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/308-frogs-of-the-world-tree-frogs-glass-frogs-flying-frogs-and-the-goliath-frog/13/