Mova0.5 pre-release⌕
☰
home / corpora / school / Biology / Frogs of the world: tree frogs, glass… / 15

Frogs of the world: tree frogs, glass frogs, flying frogs and the goliath frog, sentence 15

Frogs pull their eyes down into the head when they swallow, so the eyeballs press on the roof of the mouth and help push food down the throat.

Who acts: Frogs, eyeballs · What happens: pull down, swallow, press, help, push · To what, where: eyes, head, food, throat

This is a sentence of the lesson «Frogs of the world: tree frogs, glass frogs, flying frogs and the goliath frog» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Frogs, eyeballs), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

nsubjnmod:possobjadvmodcasedetoblmarknsubjadvclpunctadvmoddetnsubjparataxiscasedetoblcasedetnmodccconjxcompobjcasedetoblpunctrootFrogsNOUNpullVERBtheirPRONeyesNOUNdownADVintoADPtheDETheadNOUNwhenSCONJtheyPRONswallowVERB,PUNCTsoADVtheDETeyeballsNOUNpressVERBonADPtheDETroofNOUNofADPtheDETmouthNOUNandCCONJhelpVERBpushVERBfoodNOUNdownADPtheDETthroatNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1FrogsfrogNOUNNumber=Plur2 pullnsubj
2pullpullVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs4 eyesnmod:poss
4eyeseyeNOUNNumber=Plur2 pullobj
5downdownADV_2 pulladvmod
6intointoADP_8 headcase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 headdet
8headheadNOUNNumber=Sing2 pullobl
9whenwhenSCONJ_11 swallowmark
10theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs11 swallownsubj
11swallowswallowVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin2 pulladvcl
12,,PUNCT_16 presspunct
13sosoADV_16 pressadvmod
14thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art15 eyeballsdet
15eyeballseyeballNOUNNumber=Plur16 pressnsubj
16presspressVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin2 pullparataxis
17ononADP_19 roofcase
18thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art19 roofdet
19roofroofNOUNNumber=Sing16 pressobl
20ofofADP_22 mouthcase
21thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art22 mouthdet
22mouthmouthNOUNNumber=Sing19 roofnmod
23andandCCONJ_24 helpcc
24helphelpVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin16 pressconj
25pushpushVERBVerbForm=Inf24 helpxcomp
26foodfoodNOUNNumber=Sing25 pushobj
27downdownADP_29 throatcase
28thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art29 throatdet
29throatthroatNOUNNumber=Sing25 pushobl
30..PUNCT_2 pullpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1pull downpresentFrogsFrogs's eyesthe headdown propertyvn push-12-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent eye=Theme
2swallowpresentFrogs = frogvn hiccup-40.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3presspresentthe eyeballson the roof of the mouthvn push-12-1-1 «NP V PP-Conative»: agent=Agent on roof=Theme
4helppresentthe eyeballs not said herevn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme
5pushinfinitivethe eyeballs not said herefoodthe throatvn funnel-9.3-1-1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent food=Theme down throat=Trajectory

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:308-frogs-of-the-world-tree-frogs-glass-frogs-flying-frogs-and-the-goliath-frog.lesson:15.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/308-frogs-of-the-world-tree-frogs-glass-frogs-flying-frogs-and-the-goliath-frog/15/