Mova0.5 pre-release⌕
☰
home / corpora / school / Biology / Frogs of the world: tree frogs, glass… / 16

Frogs of the world: tree frogs, glass frogs, flying frogs and the goliath frog, sentence 16

The male Darwin's frog of Chile and Argentina keeps tadpoles in his vocal sac until they hop out as froglets; the gastric-brooding frog of Australia raised its babies in its stomach, but it is now extinct.

Who acts: male frog, Frogs, brooding frog, stomach · What happens: keep, hop out, brooding, raise, be · To what, where: tadpoles, vocal sac, babies, stomach

This is a sentence of the lesson «Frogs of the world: tree frogs, glass frogs, flying frogs and the goliath frog» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (male frog, Frogs, brooding frog, stomach), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

detamodnmod:posscasensubjcasenmodccconjobjcasenmod:possamodoblmarknsubjadvclcompound:prtcaseoblpunctdetcompoundpunctamodnsubjcasenmodconjnmod:possobjcasenmod:possoblpunctccnsubjcopadvmodconjpunctrootTheDETmaleADJDarwinPROPN'sPARTfrogNOUNofADPChilePROPNandCCONJArgentinaPROPNkeepsVERBtadpolesNOUNinADPhisPRONvocalADJsacNOUNuntilSCONJtheyPRONhopVERBoutADPasADPfrogletsNOUN;PUNCTtheDETgastricADJ-PUNCTbroodingVERBfrogNOUNofADPAustraliaPROPNraisedVERBitsPRONbabiesNOUNinADPitsPRONstomachNOUN,PUNCTbutCCONJitPRONisAUXnowADVextinctADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 frogdet
2malemaleADJDegree=Pos5 frogamod
3DarwinDarwinPROPNNumber=Sing5 frognmod:poss
4's'sPART_3 Darwincase
5frogfrogNOUNNumber=Sing10 keepsnsubj
6ofofADP_7 Chilecase
7ChileChilePROPNNumber=Sing5 frognmod
8andandCCONJ_9 Argentinacc
9ArgentinaArgentinaPROPNNumber=Sing7 Chileconj
10keepskeepVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
11tadpolestadpoleNOUNNumber=Plur10 keepsobj
12ininADP_15 saccase
13hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs15 sacnmod:poss
14vocalvocalADJDegree=Pos15 sacamod
15sacsacNOUNNumber=Sing10 keepsobl
16untiluntilSCONJ_18 hopmark
17theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs18 hopnsubj
18hophopVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin10 keepsadvcl
19outoutADP_18 hopcompound:prt
20asasADP_21 frogletscase
21frogletsfrogletNOUNNumber=Plur18 hopobl
22;;PUNCT_30 raisedpunct
23thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art27 frogdet
24gastricgastricADJDegree=Pos26 broodingcompound
25--PUNCT_24 gastricpunct
26broodingbroodingVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part27 frogamod
27frogfrogNOUNNumber=Sing30 raisednsubj
28ofofADP_29 Australiacase
29AustraliaAustraliaPROPNNumber=Sing27 frognmod
30raisedraiseVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin10 keepsconj
31itsitsPRONCase=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs32 babiesnmod:poss
32babiesbabyNOUNNumber=Plur30 raisedobj
33ininADP_35 stomachcase
34itsitsPRONCase=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs35 stomachnmod:poss
35stomachstomachNOUNNumber=Sing30 raisedobl
36,,PUNCT_41 extinctpunct
37butbutCCONJ_41 extinctcc
38ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs41 extinctnsubj
39isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin41 extinctcop
40nownowADV_41 extinctadvmod
41extinctextinctADJDegree=Pos30 raisedconj
42..PUNCT_10 keepspunct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1keeppresentDarwin's male frog of Chile and ArgentinatadpolesArgentina's vocal sacvn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent tadpole=Theme in sac=Location
2hop outpresentFrogs = frogas frogletsvn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3broodinggerundtree rules
4raisepastthe brooding frog of Australiasac's babiessac's stomachvn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent baby=Theme in stomach=Destination
5ispresentstomachnowextinct propertytree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:308-frogs-of-the-world-tree-frogs-glass-frogs-flying-frogs-and-the-goliath-frog.lesson:16.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×2, R5-strong ×3, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/308-frogs-of-the-world-tree-frogs-glass-frogs-flying-frogs-and-the-goliath-frog/16/