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Frogs of the world: tree frogs, glass frogs, flying frogs and the goliath frog, sentence 5

Many frog fathers are surprisingly good parents: glass frog fathers guard eggs on leaves, and the Darwin's frog father keeps his tadpoles in his throat until they hop out as tiny froglets.

Who acts: Many frog fathers, glass frog fathers, frog father, fathers · What happens: be, guard, keep, hop out · To what, where: good parents, eggs, leaves, tadpoles, throat

This is a sentence of the lesson «Frogs of the world: tree frogs, glass frogs, flying frogs and the goliath frog» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Many frog fathers, glass frog fathers, frog father, fathers), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

amodcompoundnsubjcopadvmodamodpunctamodcompoundnsubjparataxisobjcaseoblpunctccdetnmod:posscasecompoundnsubjconjnmod:possobjcasenmod:possoblmarknsubjadvclcompound:prtcaseamodoblpunctrootManyADJfrogNOUNfathersNOUNareAUXsurprisinglyADVgoodADJparentsNOUN:PUNCTglassADJfrogNOUNfathersNOUNguardVERBeggsNOUNonADPleavesNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJtheDETDarwinPROPN'sPARTfrogNOUNfatherNOUNkeepsVERBhisPRONtadpolesNOUNinADPhisPRONthroatNOUNuntilSCONJtheyPRONhopVERBoutADPasADPtinyADJfrogletsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ManymanyADJDegree=Pos3 fathersamod
2frogfrogNOUNNumber=Sing3 fatherscompound
3fathersfatherNOUNNumber=Plur7 parentsnsubj
4arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 parentscop
5surprisinglysurprisinglyADV_6 goodadvmod
6goodgoodADJDegree=Pos7 parentsamod
7parentsparentNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
8::PUNCT_12 guardpunct
9glassglassADJDegree=Pos11 fathersamod
10frogfrogNOUNNumber=Sing11 fatherscompound
11fathersfatherNOUNNumber=Plur12 guardnsubj
12guardguardVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 parentsparataxis
13eggseggNOUNNumber=Plur12 guardobj
14ononADP_15 leavescase
15leavesleafNOUNNumber=Plur12 guardobl
16,,PUNCT_23 keepspunct
17andandCCONJ_23 keepscc
18thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art19 Darwindet
19DarwinDarwinPROPNNumber=Sing22 fathernmod:poss
20's'sPART_19 Darwincase
21frogfrogNOUNNumber=Sing22 fathercompound
22fatherfatherNOUNNumber=Sing23 keepsnsubj
23keepskeepVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 parentsconj
24hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs25 tadpolesnmod:poss
25tadpolestadpoleNOUNNumber=Plur23 keepsobj
26ininADP_28 throatcase
27hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs28 throatnmod:poss
28throatthroatNOUNNumber=Sing23 keepsobl
29untiluntilSCONJ_31 hopmark
30theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs31 hopnsubj
31hophopVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin23 keepsadvcl
32outoutADP_31 hopcompound:prt
33asasADP_35 frogletscase
34tinytinyADJDegree=Pos35 frogletsamod
35frogletsfrogletNOUNNumber=Plur31 hopobl
36..PUNCT_7 parentspunct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentMany frog fathersgood parentstree rules
2guardpresentglass frog fatherseggsleavesvn defend-72.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent egg=Beneficiary
3keeppresentthe Darwin's frog fatherMost's tadpolesMost's throatvn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent tadpole=Theme in throat=Location
4hop outpresentfathers = fatheras tiny frogletsvn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:308-frogs-of-the-world-tree-frogs-glass-frogs-flying-frogs-and-the-goliath-frog.lesson:5.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/308-frogs-of-the-world-tree-frogs-glass-frogs-flying-frogs-and-the-goliath-frog/5/