Frogs and toads near home: spawn, croaking choruses, toad crossings and the fire-bellied toad, sentence 12
Wash your hands after touching any frog or toad, and wet your hands first to protect its skin.
Who acts: you · What happens: wash, touch, wet, protect · To what, where: hands, frog, skin
This is a sentence of the lesson «Frogs and toads near home: spawn, croaking choruses, toad crossings and the fire-bellied toad» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Wash | wash | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 3 hands | nmod:poss |
| 3 | hands | hand | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 Wash | obj |
| 4 | after | after | SCONJ | _ | 5 touching | mark |
| 5 | touching | touch | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 1 Wash | advcl |
| 6 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 7 frog | det |
| 7 | frog | frog | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 touching | obj |
| 8 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 9 toad | cc |
| 9 | toad | toad | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 frog | conj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 wet | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 wet | cc |
| 12 | wet | wet | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 1 Wash | conj |
| 13 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 hands | nmod:poss |
| 14 | hands | hand | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 wet | obj |
| 15 | first | first | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 12 wet | advmod |
| 16 | to | to | PART | _ | 17 protect | mark |
| 17 | protect | protect | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 wet | advcl |
| 18 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 skin | nmod:poss |
| 19 | skin | skin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 protect | obj |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Wash | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- command
- act
- request
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | wash | imperative | you not said here | your hands | vn floss-41.2.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hand=Patient | ||||
| 2 | touch | gerund | you not said here | any frog or toad | vn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme frog=Co-Theme | ||||
| 3 | wet | infinitive | you not said here | your hands | first property | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent hand=Patient | |||
| 4 | protect | to-infinitive | you not said here | virus's skin | vn defend-72.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent skin=Beneficiary |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:309-frogs-and-toads-near-home-spawn-croaking-choruses-toad-crossings-and-the-fire-bellied-toad.lesson:12.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/309-frogs-and-toads-near-home-spawn-croaking-choruses-toad-crossings-and-the-fire-bellied-toad/12/