Bats of the world: flying foxes, vampire bats, the bumblebee bat and tent-makers, sentence 15
Kitti's hog-nosed bat, the bumblebee bat of Thailand and Myanmar, weighs about 2 grams and is one of the smallest mammals, along with the Etruscan shrew.
Who acts: nosed bat · What happens: nose, weigh, be · To what, where: 2 grams, one
This is a sentence of the lesson «Bats of the world: flying foxes, vampire bats, the bumblebee bat and tent-makers» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (nosed bat), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Kitti | Kitti | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 bat | nmod:poss |
| 2 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 1 Kitti | case |
| 3 | hog | hog | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 nosed | compound |
| 4 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 3 hog | punct |
| 5 | nosed | nose | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 bat | amod |
| 6 | bat | bat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 weighs | nsubj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 bat | punct |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 bat | det |
| 9 | bumblebee | bumblebee | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 bat | compound |
| 10 | bat | bat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 bat | appos |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 Thailand | case |
| 12 | Thailand | Thailand | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 bat | nmod |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 Myanmar | cc |
| 14 | Myanmar | Myanmar | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 Thailand | conj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 weighs | punct |
| 16 | weighs | weigh | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 17 | about | about | ADV | _ | 18 2 | advmod |
| 18 | 2 | 2 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 19 grams | nummod |
| 19 | grams | gram | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 weighs | obj |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 one | cc |
| 21 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 22 one | cop |
| 22 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 6 bat | conj |
| 23 | of | of | ADP | _ | 26 mammals | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 mammals | det |
| 25 | smallest | small | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 26 mammals | amod |
| 26 | mammals | mammal | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 one | nmod |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 shrew | punct |
| 28 | along | along | ADP | _ | 29 with | fixed |
| 29 | with | with | ADP | _ | 32 shrew | case |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 shrew | det |
| 31 | Etruscan | Etruscan | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 shrew | amod |
| 32 | shrew | shrew | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 bat | obl |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 bat | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | nose | participle | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 2 | weigh | present | Kitti's nosed bat | 2 grams | vn register-54.1-2-1 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme gram=Value | ||||
| 3 | is a | present | Kitti's nosed bat not said here | one | of the smallest mammals | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:314-bats-of-the-world-flying-foxes-vampire-bats-the-bumblebee-bat-and-tent-makers.lesson:15.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×4, R7-rel-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/314-bats-of-the-world-flying-foxes-vampire-bats-the-bumblebee-bat-and-tent-makers/15/