Bats of the world: flying foxes, vampire bats, the bumblebee bat and tent-makers, sentence 9
There are more than 1,400 kinds of bat, about one in five mammal kinds; only rodents have more kinds.
Who acts: 1,400 kinds, rodents · What happens: be, have · To what, where: more kinds
This is a sentence of the lesson «Bats of the world: flying foxes, vampire bats, the bumblebee bat and tent-makers» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (1,400 kinds, rodents), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | There | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 2 are | expl |
| 2 | are | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp ExtPos=ADV | 5 1,400 | advmod |
| 4 | than | than | ADP | _ | 3 more | fixed |
| 5 | 1,400 | 1,400 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 6 kinds | nummod |
| 6 | kinds | kind | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 are | nsubj |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 bat | case |
| 8 | bat | bat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 kinds | nmod |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 one | punct |
| 10 | about | about | ADV | _ | 11 one | advmod |
| 11 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 6 kinds | appos |
| 12 | in | in | ADP | _ | 15 kinds | case |
| 13 | five | five | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 15 kinds | nummod |
| 14 | mammal | mammal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 kinds | compound |
| 15 | kinds | kind | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 one | nmod |
| 16 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 19 have | punct |
| 17 | only | only | ADV | _ | 18 rodents | advmod |
| 18 | rodents | rodent | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 have | nsubj |
| 19 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 are | parataxis |
| 20 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 21 kinds | amod |
| 21 | kinds | kind | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 have | obj |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 are | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | does | present | 1,400 kinds of bat | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | have | present | rodents | more kinds | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent kind=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:314-bats-of-the-world-flying-foxes-vampire-bats-the-bumblebee-bat-and-tent-makers.lesson:9.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/314-bats-of-the-world-flying-foxes-vampire-bats-the-bumblebee-bat-and-tent-makers/9/