Bears by kind: the eight bears of the world, sentence 7
In autumn brown bears gather at rivers to catch salmon swimming upstream, fattening up for winter.
Who acts: brown bears, salmon · What happens: gather, catch, swim, fatten up · To what, where: rivers, salmon
This is a sentence of the lesson «Bears by kind: the eight bears of the world» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (brown bears, salmon), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 2 autumn | case |
| 2 | autumn | autumn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 gather | obl |
| 3 | brown | brown | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 bears | amod |
| 4 | bears | bear | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 gather | nsubj |
| 5 | gather | gather | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | at | at | ADP | _ | 7 rivers | case |
| 7 | rivers | river | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 gather | obl |
| 8 | to | to | PART | _ | 9 catch | mark |
| 9 | catch | catch | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 gather | advcl |
| 10 | salmon | salmon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 catch | obj |
| 11 | swimming | swim | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 10 salmon | acl |
| 12 | upstream | upstream | ADV | _ | 11 swimming | advmod |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 fattening | punct |
| 14 | fattening | fatten | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 9 catch | advcl |
| 15 | up | up | ADP | _ | 14 fattening | compound:prt |
| 16 | for | for | ADP | _ | 17 winter | case |
| 17 | winter | winter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 fattening | obl |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 gather | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | gather | present | brown bears | rivers | autumn | vn herd-47.5.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 2 | catch | to-infinitive | brown bears not said here | salmon | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent salmon=Theme | ||||
| 3 | swim | gerund | salmon not said here | upstream property | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | fatten up | gerund | brown bears not said here | winter | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:319-bears-by-kind-the-eight-bears-of-the-world.lesson:7.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/319-bears-by-kind-the-eight-bears-of-the-world/7/