Where milk comes from: cow to carton, cheese, butter and yoghurt, sentence 16

Shaking or churning cream makes the fat drops stick together into butter, leaving buttermilk, and about 20 litres of milk make one kilogram of butter.

Who acts: Shaking, fat drops, 20 litres · What happens: shake, churn, make, stick together, leave · To what, where: cream, butter, buttermilk, one kilogram

This is a sentence of the lesson «Where milk comes from: cow to carton, cheese, butter and yoghurt» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Shaking, fat drops, 20 litres), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Shaking	shake	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	5 makes	csubj
2	or	or	CCONJ	_	3 churning	cc
3	churning	churn	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	1 Shaking	conj
4	cream	cream	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 churning	obj
5	makes	make	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 drops	det
7	fat	fat	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 drops	compound
8	drops	drop	NOUN	Number=Plur	9 stick	nsubj
9	stick	stick	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 makes	ccomp
10	together	together	ADV	_	9 stick	advmod
11	into	into	ADP	_	12 butter	case
12	butter	butter	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 stick	obl
13	,	,	PUNCT	_	14 leaving	punct
14	leaving	leave	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	9 stick	advcl
15	buttermilk	buttermilk	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 leaving	obj
16	,	,	PUNCT	_	23 make	punct
17	and	and	CCONJ	_	23 make	cc
18	about	about	ADV	_	19 20	advmod
19	20	20	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	20 litres	nummod
20	litres	litre	NOUN	Number=Plur	23 make	nsubj
21	of	of	ADP	_	22 milk	case
22	milk	milk	NOUN	Number=Sing	20 litres	nmod
23	make	make	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	5 makes	conj
24	one	one	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	25 kilogram	nummod
25	kilogram	kilogram	NOUN	Number=Sing	23 make	obj
26	of	of	ADP	_	27 butter	case
27	butter	butter	NOUN	Number=Sing	25 kilogram	nmod
28	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 makes	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	shake	gerund					vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient
2	churn	gerund		cream			vn build-26.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cream=Product
3	make	present	Shaking				tree rules
4	stick together	present	the fat drops		butter	together property	vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V PP.destination»: agent=Theme into butter=Destination
5	leave	gerund	the fat drops not said here	buttermilk			vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent buttermilk=Theme
6	make	infinitive	20 litres of milk	one kilogram of butter			vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset kilogram=Product

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:341-where-milk-comes-from-cow-to-carton-cheese-butter-and-yoghurt.lesson:16.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/341-where-milk-comes-from-cow-to-carton-cheese-butter-and-yoghurt/16/