Fruit: how apples, bananas, oranges, strawberries and grapes grow, sentence 15

A strawberry carries about 200 seeds on its outside, each really a tiny fruit, and the red juicy part is the swollen base of the flower; strawberry plants also make new plants from long runners.

Who acts: strawberry, each, red juicy part, strawberry plants · What happens: carry, fruit, be, make · To what, where: 200 seeds, outside, swollen base, new plants, long runners

This is a sentence of the lesson «Fruit: how apples, bananas, oranges, strawberries and grapes grow» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (strawberry, each, red juicy part, strawberry plants), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 strawberry	det
2	strawberry	strawberry	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 carries	nsubj
3	carries	carry	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	about	about	ADV	_	5 200	advmod
5	200	200	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	6 seeds	nummod
6	seeds	seed	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 carries	obj
7	on	on	ADP	_	9 outside	case
8	its	its	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	9 outside	nmod:poss
9	outside	outside	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 carries	obl
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	15 fruit	punct
11	each	each	DET	PronType=Tot	15 fruit	nsubj
12	really	really	ADV	_	15 fruit	advmod
13	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	15 fruit	det
14	tiny	tiny	ADJ	Degree=Pos	15 fruit	amod
15	fruit	fruit	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 carries	parataxis
16	,	,	PUNCT	_	25 base	punct
17	and	and	CCONJ	_	25 base	cc
18	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	21 part	det
19	red	red	ADJ	Degree=Pos	21 part	amod
20	juicy	juicy	ADJ	Degree=Pos	21 part	amod
21	part	part	NOUN	Number=Sing	25 base	nsubj
22	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	25 base	cop
23	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	25 base	det
24	swollen	swollen	ADJ	Degree=Pos	25 base	amod
25	base	base	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 carries	conj
26	of	of	ADP	_	28 flower	case
27	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	28 flower	det
28	flower	flower	NOUN	Number=Sing	25 base	nmod
29	;	;	PUNCT	_	33 make	punct
30	strawberry	strawberry	NOUN	Number=Sing	31 plants	compound
31	plants	plant	NOUN	Number=Plur	33 make	nsubj
32	also	also	ADV	_	33 make	advmod
33	make	make	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 carries	parataxis
34	new	new	ADJ	Degree=Pos	35 plants	amod
35	plants	plant	NOUN	Number=Plur	33 make	obj
36	from	from	ADP	_	38 runners	case
37	long	long	ADJ	Degree=Pos	38 runners	amod
38	runners	runner	NOUN	Number=Plur	33 make	obl
39	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 carries	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	carry	present	a strawberry	200 seeds	strawberry's outside		vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent seed=Theme
2	fruit		each				tree rules
3	is a	present	the red juicy part	the swollen base		of the flower	tree rules
4	make	present	strawberry plants	new plants	long runners		vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V PP»: agent=Asset plant=Product from runner=Material

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:346-fruit-how-apples-bananas-oranges-strawberries-and-grapes-grow.lesson:15.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×3, R7-rel-agree ×2, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/346-fruit-how-apples-bananas-oranges-strawberries-and-grapes-grow/15/