Fruit: how apples, bananas, oranges, strawberries and grapes grow, sentence 4
A pineapple is a hundred or more tiny flowers grown together, and a strawberry wears its seeds on the outside.
Who acts: pineapple, strawberry · What happens: be, grow, wear · To what, where: hundred tiny flowers, seeds, outside
This is a sentence of the lesson «Fruit: how apples, bananas, oranges, strawberries and grapes grow» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (pineapple, strawberry), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 pineapple | det |
| 2 | pineapple | pineapple | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 flowers | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 flowers | cop |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 flowers | det |
| 5 | hundred | hundred | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 9 flowers | nummod |
| 6 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 7 more | cc |
| 7 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 5 hundred | conj |
| 8 | tiny | tiny | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 flowers | amod |
| 9 | flowers | flower | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 10 | grown | grow | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 9 flowers | acl |
| 11 | together | together | ADV | _ | 10 grown | advmod |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 wears | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 wears | cc |
| 14 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 strawberry | det |
| 15 | strawberry | strawberry | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 wears | nsubj |
| 16 | wears | wear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 flowers | conj |
| 17 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 18 seeds | nmod:poss |
| 18 | seeds | seed | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 wears | obj |
| 19 | on | on | ADP | _ | 21 outside | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 outside | det |
| 21 | outside | outside | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 wears | obl |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 flowers | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | a pineapple | a hundred tiny flowers | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | grow | participle | a hundred tiny flowers not said here | together property | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | wear | present | a strawberry | strawberry's seeds | the outside | vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent seed=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:346-fruit-how-apples-bananas-oranges-strawberries-and-grapes-grow.lesson:4.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/346-fruit-how-apples-bananas-oranges-strawberries-and-grapes-grow/4/