Fruit: how apples, bananas, oranges, strawberries and grapes grow, sentence 7
And watch the dog: grapes and raisins that are a healthy snack for you can badly damage a dog's kidneys, so if a dog eats some, tell a grown-up straight away.
Who acts: you, grapes, dog · What happens: watch, be, damage, eat, tell · To what, where: dog, healthy snack, kidneys, some, grown · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Fruit: how apples, bananas, oranges, strawberries and grapes grow» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, grapes, dog), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 2 watch | cc |
| 2 | watch | watch | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 dog | det |
| 4 | dog | dog | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 watch | obj |
| 5 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 6 grapes | punct |
| 6 | grapes | grape | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 damage | nsubj |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 raisins | cc |
| 8 | raisins | raisin | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 grapes | conj |
| 9 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 13 snack | nsubj |
| 10 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 snack | cop |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 snack | det |
| 12 | healthy | healthy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 snack | amod |
| 13 | snack | snack | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 grapes | acl:relcl |
| 14 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 18 damage | mark |
| 15 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 18 damage | nsubj |
| 16 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 18 damage | aux |
| 17 | badly | badly | ADV | Degree=Pos | 18 damage | advmod |
| 18 | damage | damage | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 watch | parataxis |
| 19 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 20 dog | det |
| 20 | dog | dog | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 kidneys | nmod:poss |
| 21 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 20 dog | case |
| 22 | kidneys | kidney | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 damage | obj |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 eats | punct |
| 24 | so | so | ADV | _ | 28 eats | advmod |
| 25 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 28 eats | mark |
| 26 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 27 dog | det |
| 27 | dog | dog | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 eats | nsubj |
| 28 | eats | eat | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 31 tell | advcl |
| 29 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 28 eats | obj |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 tell | punct |
| 31 | tell | tell | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 2 watch | parataxis |
| 32 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 35 up | det |
| 33 | grown | grow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 tell | obj |
| 34 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 35 up | punct |
| 35 | up | up | ADP | _ | 33 grown | compound |
| 36 | straight | straight | ADV | _ | 37 away | advmod |
| 37 | away | away | ADV | _ | 31 tell | advmod |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 watch | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- command
- act
- warn
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=warn
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | watch | imperative | you not said here | the dog | vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent dog=Theme | ||||
| 2 | is a | present | grapes and raisins | a healthy snack | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | damage | can | grapes and raisins | a dog's kidneys | badly property | vn destroy-44 «NP.instrument V NP»: agent=Instrument kidney=Patient | |||
| 4 | eat | present | a dog | some | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent some=Patient | ||||
| 5 | tell speech: assert | infinitive | grown | away property | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent grow=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:346-fruit-how-apples-bananas-oranges-strawberries-and-grapes-grow.lesson:7.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×4, R7-rel-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/346-fruit-how-apples-bananas-oranges-strawberries-and-grapes-grow/7/