Fruit: how apples, bananas, oranges, strawberries and grapes grow, sentence 8
An apple's seeds sit in five little rooms arranged in a star, with up to ten pips, two in each room, and pears and quinces hide the same star.
Who acts: seeds, pears · What happens: sit, arrange, hide · To what, where: five little rooms, star, same star
This is a sentence of the lesson «Fruit: how apples, bananas, oranges, strawberries and grapes grow» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (seeds, pears), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | An | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 apple | det |
| 2 | apple | apple | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 seeds | nmod:poss |
| 3 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 2 apple | case |
| 4 | seeds | seed | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 sit | nsubj |
| 5 | sit | sit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | in | in | ADP | _ | 9 rooms | case |
| 7 | five | five | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 9 rooms | nummod |
| 8 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 rooms | amod |
| 9 | rooms | room | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 sit | obl |
| 10 | arranged | arrange | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 9 rooms | acl |
| 11 | in | in | ADP | _ | 13 star | case |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 star | det |
| 13 | star | star | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 arranged | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 hide | punct |
| 15 | with | with | ADP | _ | 19 pips | case |
| 16 | up | up | ADP | _ | 19 pips | case |
| 17 | to | to | ADP | _ | 19 pips | case |
| 18 | ten | ten | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 19 pips | nummod |
| 19 | pips | pip | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 sit | obl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 two | punct |
| 21 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 19 pips | appos |
| 22 | in | in | ADP | _ | 24 room | case |
| 23 | each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 24 room | det |
| 24 | room | room | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 two | nmod |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 pears | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 pears | cc |
| 27 | pears | pear | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 hide | nsubj |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 quinces | cc |
| 29 | quinces | quince | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 pears | conj |
| 30 | hide | hide | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 sit | conj |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 star | det |
| 32 | same | same | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 star | amod |
| 33 | star | star | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 hide | obj |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 sit | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sit | present | a apple's seeds | five little rooms | with ten pips | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in room=Location | |||
| 2 | arrange | participle | five little rooms not said here | a star | vn put-9.1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent in star=Destination | ||||
| 3 | hide | present | pears and quinces | the same star | vn concealment-16-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent star=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:346-fruit-how-apples-bananas-oranges-strawberries-and-grapes-grow.lesson:8.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/346-fruit-how-apples-bananas-oranges-strawberries-and-grapes-grow/8/