Fruit: how apples, bananas, oranges, strawberries and grapes grow, sentence 9

A tree grown from an apple pip gives apples that differ from the parent, because each pip has two parents, the tree and the tree whose pollen a bee brought, so orchards grow the same kind by grafting, joining a twig of a good tree onto young roots.

Who acts: tree, apples, pip, bee, orchards · What happens: grow, give, differ, have, bring, graft · To what, where: tree, apples, two parents, pollen, same kind, twig

This is a sentence of the lesson «Fruit: how apples, bananas, oranges, strawberries and grapes grow» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (tree, apples, pip, bee), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 tree	det
2	tree	tree	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 gives	nsubj
3	grown	grow	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	2 tree	acl
4	from	from	ADP	_	7 pip	case
5	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	7 pip	det
6	apple	apple	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 pip	compound
7	pip	pip	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 grown	obl
8	gives	give	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
9	apples	apple	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 gives	obj
10	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	11 differ	nsubj
11	differ	differ	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	9 apples	acl:relcl
12	from	from	ADP	_	14 parent	case
13	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	14 parent	det
14	parent	parent	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 differ	obl
15	,	,	PUNCT	_	19 has	punct
16	because	because	SCONJ	_	19 has	mark
17	each	each	DET	PronType=Tot	18 pip	det
18	pip	pip	NOUN	Number=Sing	19 has	nsubj
19	has	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	8 gives	advcl
20	two	two	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	21 parents	nummod
21	parents	parent	NOUN	Number=Plur	19 has	obj
22	,	,	PUNCT	_	24 tree	punct
23	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	24 tree	det
24	tree	tree	NOUN	Number=Sing	21 parents	appos
25	and	and	CCONJ	_	27 tree	cc
26	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	27 tree	det
27	tree	tree	NOUN	Number=Sing	24 tree	conj
28	whose	whose	PRON	Poss=Yes PronType=Rel	29 pollen	nmod:poss
29	pollen	pollen	NOUN	Number=Sing	32 brought	obj
30	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	31 bee	det
31	bee	bee	NOUN	Number=Sing	32 brought	nsubj
32	brought	bring	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	27 tree	acl:relcl
33	,	,	PUNCT	_	36 grow	punct
34	so	so	ADV	_	36 grow	advmod
35	orchards	orchard	NOUN	Number=Plur	36 grow	nsubj
36	grow	grow	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	8 gives	parataxis
37	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	39 kind	det
38	same	same	ADJ	Degree=Pos	39 kind	amod
39	kind	kind	NOUN	Number=Sing	36 grow	obj
40	by	by	SCONJ	_	41 grafting	mark
41	grafting	graft	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	36 grow	advcl
42	,	,	PUNCT	_	43 joining	punct
43	joining	join	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	41 grafting	conj
44	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	45 twig	det
45	twig	twig	NOUN	Number=Sing	43 joining	obj
46	of	of	ADP	_	49 tree	case
47	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	49 tree	det
48	good	good	ADJ	Degree=Pos	49 tree	amod
49	tree	tree	NOUN	Number=Sing	45 twig	nmod
50	onto	onto	ADP	_	52 roots	case
51	young	young	ADJ	Degree=Pos	52 roots	amod
52	roots	root	NOUN	Number=Plur	43 joining	obl
53	.	.	PUNCT	_	8 gives	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	grow	participle		a tree not said here		from a apple pip	vn grow-26.2.1 «NP.product V PP.patient»: agent=Product from pip=Patient
2	give	present	a tree	apples			vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent apple=Theme
3	differ	present	apples			from the parent	vn differ-23.4 «NP V PP.co-theme»: agent=Theme from parent=Co-Theme
4	have	present	each pip	two parents			vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent parent=Patient
5	bring	past	a bee	pollen			vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent pollen=Theme
6	grow	present	orchards	the same kind			vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location kind=Theme
7	graft	gerund	orchards not said here				vn shake-22.3-2-1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient
8	join	gerund	orchards not said here	a twig of a good tree	young roots		vn mix-22.1-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent twig=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:346-fruit-how-apples-bananas-oranges-strawberries-and-grapes-grow.lesson:9.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/346-fruit-how-apples-bananas-oranges-strawberries-and-grapes-grow/9/