Bones by name: shoulders, arms and hands, sentence 10

The thumb has two finger bones and the other fingers three each, and the thumb can touch every fingertip, which gives a strong, careful grip.

Who acts: thumb, fingertip · What happens: have, touch, give · To what, where: two finger bones, fingertip, strong careful grip

This is a sentence of the lesson «Bones by name: shoulders, arms and hands» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (thumb, fingertip), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 thumb	det
2	thumb	thumb	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 has	nsubj
3	has	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	two	two	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	6 bones	nummod
5	finger	finger	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 bones	compound
6	bones	bone	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 has	obj
7	and	and	CCONJ	_	3 has	cc
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 fingers	det
9	other	other	ADJ	Degree=Pos	10 fingers	amod
10	fingers	finger	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 bones	conj
11	three	three	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	10 fingers	nummod
12	each	each	DET	PronType=Tot	11 three	advmod
13	,	,	PUNCT	_	18 touch	punct
14	and	and	CCONJ	_	18 touch	cc
15	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	16 thumb	det
16	thumb	thumb	NOUN	Number=Sing	18 touch	nsubj
17	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	18 touch	aux
18	touch	touch	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 has	conj
19	every	every	DET	PronType=Tot	20 fingertip	det
20	fingertip	fingertip	NOUN	Number=Sing	18 touch	obj
21	,	,	PUNCT	_	23 gives	punct
22	which	which	PRON	PronType=Rel	23 gives	nsubj
23	gives	give	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	20 fingertip	acl:relcl
24	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	28 grip	det
25	strong	strong	ADJ	Degree=Pos	28 grip	amod
26	,	,	PUNCT	_	25 strong	punct
27	careful	careful	ADJ	Degree=Pos	28 grip	amod
28	grip	grip	NOUN	Number=Sing	23 gives	obj
29	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 has	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	roles by
1	have	present	the thumb	two finger bones and the other fingers	vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bone=Patient
2	touch	can	the thumb	every fingertip	vn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme fingertip=Co-Theme
3	give	present	every fingertip	a strong careful grip	vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent grip=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:358-bones-by-name-shoulders-arms-and-hands.lesson:10.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/358-bones-by-name-shoulders-arms-and-hands/10/