Bones by name: shoulders, arms and hands, sentence 13

A bat's wing has the same arm bones as ours, upper arm, forearm and very long finger bones, with skin stretched between the fingers; whales, birds and horses share the same plan too.

Who acts: wing, whales · What happens: have, stretch, share · To what, where: same arm bones, skin, same plan

This is a sentence of the lesson «Bones by name: shoulders, arms and hands» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (wing, whales), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 bat	det
2	bat	bat	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 wing	nmod:poss
3	's	's	PART	_	2 bat	case
4	wing	wing	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 has	nsubj
5	has	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 bones	det
7	same	same	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 bones	amod
8	arm	arm	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 bones	compound
9	bones	bone	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 has	obj
10	as	as	ADP	_	11 ours	case
11	ours	our	PRON	Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	9 bones	nmod
12	,	,	PUNCT	_	14 arm	punct
13	upper	upper	ADJ	Degree=Pos	14 arm	amod
14	arm	arm	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 bones	conj
15	,	,	PUNCT	_	16 forearm	punct
16	forearm	forearm	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 bones	conj
17	and	and	CCONJ	_	21 bones	cc
18	very	very	ADV	_	19 long	advmod
19	long	long	ADJ	Degree=Pos	21 bones	amod
20	finger	finger	NOUN	Number=Sing	21 bones	compound
21	bones	bone	NOUN	Number=Plur	16 forearm	conj
22	,	,	PUNCT	_	24 skin	punct
23	with	with	ADP	_	24 skin	case
24	skin	skin	NOUN	Number=Sing	16 forearm	conj
25	stretched	stretch	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	24 skin	acl
26	between	between	ADP	_	28 fingers	case
27	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	28 fingers	det
28	fingers	finger	NOUN	Number=Plur	25 stretched	obl
29	;	;	PUNCT	_	30 whales	punct
30	whales	whale	NOUN	Number=Plur	35 share	nsubj
31	,	,	PUNCT	_	32 birds	punct
32	birds	bird	NOUN	Number=Plur	30 whales	conj
33	and	and	CCONJ	_	34 horses	cc
34	horses	horse	NOUN	Number=Plur	30 whales	conj
35	share	share	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 has	parataxis
36	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	38 plan	det
37	same	same	ADJ	Degree=Pos	38 plan	amod
38	plan	plan	NOUN	Number=Sing	35 share	obj
39	too	too	ADV	_	35 share	advmod
40	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 has	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	have	present	a bat's wing	the same arm bones and upper arm and forearm and long finger bones and skin	as ours	vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bone=Patient
2	stretch	participle		skin not said here	between the fingers	vn bend-45.2 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
3	share	present	whales and birds and horses	the same plan		tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:358-bones-by-name-shoulders-arms-and-hands.lesson:13.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/358-bones-by-name-shoulders-arms-and-hands/13/