Bones by name: shoulders, arms and hands, sentence 8

The forearm has two bones, the radius on the thumb side and the ulna on the little-finger side; the radius rolls over the ulna when you turn your hand.

Who acts: forearm, radius, you · What happens: have, roll, turn · To what, where: two bones, ulna, hand

This is a sentence of the lesson «Bones by name: shoulders, arms and hands» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (forearm, radius, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 forearm	det
2	forearm	forearm	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 has	nsubj
3	has	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	two	two	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	5 bones	nummod
5	bones	bone	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 has	obj
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	8 radius	punct
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 radius	det
8	radius	radius	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 bones	appos
9	on	on	ADP	_	12 side	case
10	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	12 side	det
11	thumb	thumb	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 side	compound
12	side	side	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 radius	nmod
13	and	and	CCONJ	_	15 ulna	cc
14	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	15 ulna	det
15	ulna	ulna	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 radius	conj
16	on	on	ADP	_	21 side	case
17	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	21 side	det
18	little	little	ADJ	Degree=Pos	20 finger	amod
19	-	-	PUNCT	_	18 little	punct
20	finger	finger	NOUN	Number=Sing	21 side	compound
21	side	side	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 ulna	nmod
22	;	;	PUNCT	_	25 rolls	punct
23	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	24 radius	det
24	radius	radius	NOUN	Number=Sing	25 rolls	nsubj
25	rolls	roll	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 has	parataxis
26	over	over	ADP	_	28 ulna	case
27	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	28 ulna	det
28	ulna	ulna	NOUN	Number=Sing	25 rolls	obl
29	when	when	ADV	PronType=Int	31 turn	advmod
30	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	31 turn	nsubj
31	turn	turn	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	25 rolls	advcl
32	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	33 hand	nmod:poss
33	hand	hand	NOUN	Number=Sing	31 turn	obj
34	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 has	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	roles by
1	have	present	the forearm	two bones		vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bone=Patient
2	roll	present	the radius		the ulna	vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme over ulna=Trajectory
3	turn	present	you	your hand		vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent hand=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:358-bones-by-name-shoulders-arms-and-hands.lesson:8.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×1, R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/358-bones-by-name-shoulders-arms-and-hands/8/