Bones by name: hips, legs and feet, and the extra bones of a baby, sentence 7
Each hip bone is three bones fused together; the two hip bones and the base of the spine form the pelvis, which carries the upper body's weight to the legs and protects organs.
Who acts: two hip bones, pelvis · What happens: fuse, form, carry, protect · To what, where: hip bone, pelvis, weight, legs, organs
This is a sentence of the lesson «Bones by name: hips, legs and feet, and the extra bones of a baby» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (two hip bones, pelvis), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 3 bone | det |
| 2 | hip | hip | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 bone | compound |
| 3 | bone | bone | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 fused | nsubj:pass |
| 4 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 fused | aux:pass |
| 5 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 6 bones | nummod |
| 6 | bones | bone | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 bone | appos |
| 7 | fused | fuse | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 8 | together | together | ADV | _ | 7 fused | advmod |
| 9 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 13 bones | punct |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 bones | det |
| 11 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 13 bones | nummod |
| 12 | hip | hip | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 bones | compound |
| 13 | bones | bone | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 form | nsubj |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 base | cc |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 base | det |
| 16 | base | base | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 bones | conj |
| 17 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 spine | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 spine | det |
| 19 | spine | spine | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 base | nmod |
| 20 | form | form | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 fused | parataxis |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 pelvis | det |
| 22 | pelvis | pelvis | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 form | obj |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 carries | punct |
| 24 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 25 carries | nsubj |
| 25 | carries | carry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 22 pelvis | acl:relcl |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 body | det |
| 27 | upper | upper | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 body | amod |
| 28 | body | body | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 weight | nmod:poss |
| 29 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 28 body | case |
| 30 | weight | weight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 carries | obj |
| 31 | to | to | ADP | _ | 33 legs | case |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 legs | det |
| 33 | legs | leg | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 carries | obl |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 protects | cc |
| 35 | protects | protect | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 25 carries | conj |
| 36 | organs | organ | NOUN | Number=Plur | 35 protects | obj |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 fused | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | fuse | present · passive | each hip bone | together property | vn mix-22.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | ||||
| 2 | form | present | the two hip bones and the base of the spine | the pelvis | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location pelvis=Theme | ||||
| 3 | carry | present | the pelvis | the upper body's weight | the legs | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent weight=Theme to leg=Destination | |||
| 4 | protect | present | the pelvis not said here | organs | vn defend-72.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent organ=Beneficiary |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:359-bones-by-name-hips-legs-and-feet-and-the-extra-bones-of-a-baby.lesson:7.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/359-bones-by-name-hips-legs-and-feet-and-the-extra-bones-of-a-baby/7/