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Insects: six legs, three parts; ants, bees and wasps, sentence 3

Ants, bees and wasps live in big families run by a queen: ants follow smell trails to a crumb on the patio, and a honeybee dances on the comb to tell her sisters where the flowers are.

Who acts: Ants, honeybee, flowers · What happens: live, run, follow, dance, tell, be · To what, where: big families, smell trails, crumb, comb, sisters · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of the lesson «Insects: six legs, three parts; ants, bees and wasps» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Ants, honeybee, flowers), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

nsubjpunctconjccconjcaseamodoblaclcasedetobl:agentpunctnsubjparataxiscompoundobjcasedetoblcasedetnmodpunctccdetnsubjconjcasedetoblmarkadvclnmod:possobjccompdetnsubjcoppunctrootAntsNOUN,PUNCTbeesNOUNandCCONJwaspsNOUNliveVERBinADPbigADJfamiliesNOUNrunVERBbyADPaDETqueenNOUN:PUNCTantsNOUNfollowVERBsmellNOUNtrailsNOUNtoADPaDETcrumbNOUNonADPtheDETpatioNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJaDEThoneybeeNOUNdancesVERBonADPtheDETcombNOUNtoPARTtellVERBherPRONsistersNOUNwhereADVtheDETflowersNOUNareAUX.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AntsantNOUNNumber=Plur6 livensubj
2,,PUNCT_3 beespunct
3beesbeeNOUNNumber=Plur1 Antsconj
4andandCCONJ_5 waspscc
5waspswaspNOUNNumber=Plur1 Antsconj
6liveliveVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
7ininADP_9 familiescase
8bigbigADJDegree=Pos9 familiesamod
9familiesfamilyNOUNNumber=Plur6 liveobl
10runrunVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass9 familiesacl
11bybyADP_13 queencase
12aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art13 queendet
13queenqueenNOUNNumber=Sing10 runobl:agent
14::PUNCT_16 followpunct
15antsantNOUNNumber=Plur16 follownsubj
16followfollowVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 liveparataxis
17smellsmellNOUNNumber=Sing18 trailscompound
18trailstrailNOUNNumber=Plur16 followobj
19totoADP_21 crumbcase
20aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art21 crumbdet
21crumbcrumbNOUNNumber=Sing16 followobl
22ononADP_24 patiocase
23thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art24 patiodet
24patiopatioNOUNNumber=Sing21 crumbnmod
25,,PUNCT_29 dancespunct
26andandCCONJ_29 dancescc
27aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art28 honeybeedet
28honeybeehoneybeeNOUNNumber=Sing29 dancesnsubj
29dancesdanceVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin18 trailsconj
30ononADP_32 combcase
31thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art32 combdet
32combcombNOUNNumber=Sing29 dancesobl
33totoPART_34 tellmark
34telltellVERBVerbForm=Inf29 dancesadvcl
35herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs36 sistersnmod:poss
36sisterssisterNOUNNumber=Plur34 tellobj
37wherewhereADVPronType=Rel34 tellccomp
38thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art39 flowersdet
39flowersflowerNOUNNumber=Plur37 wherensubj
40arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin37 wherecop
41..PUNCT_6 livepunct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1livepresentAnts and bees and waspsbig familiesvn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in family=Location
2runparticiplebig families not said herevn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3followpresentantssmell trailsa crumb on the patiovn chase-51.6 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent trail=Theme to crumb=Trajectory
4dancepresenta honeybeethe combvn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on comb=Location
5tell speech: assertto-infinitivea honeybee not said herehoneybee's sistersvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent sister=Recipient
6ispresentthe flowerswhere propertytree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:036-insects-six-legs-ants-bees-and-wasps.lesson:3.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

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