Insects: six legs, three parts; ants, bees and wasps, sentence 5
Every adult insect has six legs and a body in three parts: head, thorax and abdomen; the legs and wings are all fixed to the thorax.
Who acts: adult insect · What happens: have, fix · To what, where: six legs, legs
This is a sentence of the lesson «Insects: six legs, three parts; ants, bees and wasps» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (adult insect), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 3 insect | det |
| 2 | adult | adult | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 insect | amod |
| 3 | insect | insect | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 has | nsubj |
| 4 | has | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | six | six | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 6 legs | nummod |
| 6 | legs | leg | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 has | obj |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 body | cc |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 body | det |
| 9 | body | body | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 legs | conj |
| 10 | in | in | ADP | _ | 12 parts | case |
| 11 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 12 parts | nummod |
| 12 | parts | part | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 body | nmod |
| 13 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 14 head | punct |
| 14 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 parts | appos |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 thorax | punct |
| 16 | thorax | thorax | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 head | conj |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 abdomen | cc |
| 18 | abdomen | abdomen | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 thorax | conj |
| 19 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 26 fixed | punct |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 legs | det |
| 21 | legs | leg | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 fixed | nsubj:pass |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 wings | cc |
| 23 | wings | wing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 legs | conj |
| 24 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 26 fixed | aux:pass |
| 25 | all | all | ADV | _ | 26 fixed | advmod |
| 26 | fixed | fix | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 has | parataxis |
| 27 | to | to | ADP | _ | 29 thorax | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 thorax | det |
| 29 | thorax | thorax | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 fixed | obl |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 has | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | present | every adult insect | six legs and a body in three parts | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent leg=Patient | ||||
| 2 | fix | present · passive | the legs and wings | to the thorax; all property | vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V NP PP»: subject=Patient to thorax=Co-Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:036-insects-six-legs-ants-bees-and-wasps.lesson:5.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/36-insects-six-legs-ants-bees-and-wasps/5/