Muscles and joints by name: biceps, triceps, knees, elbows and the busiest muscles, sentence 15

A cramp is a muscle squeezing hard and not letting go; it is common after exercise, and gently stretching the muscle usually helps.

Who acts: cramp, muscle · What happens: be, squeeze, not let, go, stretch, help · To what, where: muscle

This is a sentence of the lesson «Muscles and joints by name: biceps, triceps, knees, elbows and the busiest muscles» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (cramp, muscle), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 cramp	det
2	cramp	cramp	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 muscle	nsubj
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 muscle	cop
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 muscle	det
5	muscle	muscle	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
6	squeezing	squeeze	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	5 muscle	acl
7	hard	hard	ADV	Degree=Pos	6 squeezing	advmod
8	and	and	CCONJ	_	11 go	cc
9	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	10 letting	advmod
10	letting	let	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	6 squeezing	conj
11	go	go	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	6 squeezing	conj
12	;	;	PUNCT	_	15 common	punct
13	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	15 common	nsubj
14	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	15 common	cop
15	common	common	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 muscle	parataxis
16	after	after	ADP	_	17 exercise	case
17	exercise	exercise	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 common	obl
18	,	,	PUNCT	_	21 stretching	punct
19	and	and	CCONJ	_	21 stretching	cc
20	gently	gently	ADV	_	21 stretching	advmod
21	stretching	stretch	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	15 common	advcl
22	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	23 muscle	det
23	muscle	muscle	NOUN	Number=Sing	21 stretching	obj
24	usually	usually	ADV	_	25 helps	advmod
25	helps	help	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	21 stretching	conj
26	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 muscle	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	a cramp	a muscle			tree rules
2	squeeze	gerund	a muscle not said here			hard property	vn push-12-1-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent
3	not let	gerund	a muscle not said here				vn give-13.1-1 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent
4	go	infinitive	a muscle not said here				vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
5	is	present	cramp		after exercise	common property	tree rules
6	stretch	gerund	cramp not said here	the muscle		gently property	vn bend-45.2 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent muscle=Patient
7	help	present	cramp not said here			usually property	vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:360-muscles-and-joints-by-name-biceps-triceps-knees-elbows-and-the-busiest-muscles.lesson:15.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/360-muscles-and-joints-by-name-biceps-triceps-knees-elbows-and-the-busiest-muscles/15/